• 中国核心期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

快速检索引用检索图表检索高级检索

医药信息学

基于孟德尔随机化的癌症与老年性黄斑变性因果关系探讨

  • 刘秋雨 ,
  • 穆思琪 ,
  • 查玥 ,
  • 王万融 ,
  • 晏巍振 ,
  • 杨鹏程 ,
  • 王苒 ,
  • 周恺
展开
  • 1.安徽医科大学药学科学学院,安徽 合肥 230032;
    2.浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院内分泌科,浙江 杭州 310016;
    3.安徽医科大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,安徽 合肥 230032;
    4.中南大学湘雅医院肿瘤科,湖南 长沙 410008
刘秋雨,女,在读本科,研究方向:心血管与药理学研究

收稿日期: 2025-02-23

  修回日期: 2025-04-21

  录用日期: 2025-05-08

  网络出版日期: 2025-08-06

基金资助

 安徽省优秀科研创新团队项目(2023AH010034)

Causal Relationship Between Cancer and Age-Related Macular Degeneration Based on Mendelian Randomization

  • Qiu-Yu LIU ,
  • Si-Qi MU
Expand
  • 1.School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Anhui Medical University Anhui Hefei 230032, China
    2.Department of Endocrinology the Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Zhejiang Hangzhou 310016, China
    3.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Anhui Hefei 230032, China
    4.Department of Oncology Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Hunan Changsha 410008, China

Received date: 2025-02-23

  Revised date: 2025-04-21

  Accepted date: 2025-05-08

  Online published: 2025-08-06

摘要

目的:观察性研究显示老年性黄斑变性(AMD)与血管生成活跃型恶性肿瘤存在潜在联系,但由于观察性研究可能受混杂因素、反向因果关联及偏倚干扰,其结论难以建立可靠的因果推断。本研究采用双样本孟德尔随机化(MR)方法,基于遗传变异作为工具变量(IVs),探究AMD与肿瘤之间的因果关系,为开发针对AMD及相关肿瘤的药物提供理论依据。方法:本研究采用逆方差加权(IVW)、MR-Egger、加权中位数、加权模型和简单模式5MR分析方法评估AMD与癌症风险的关系。结果:在对AMD和癌症的MR分析中,IVW结果显示,肺癌(OR = 1.04395% CI 1.009~1.078P = 0.014)、肝癌(OR = 0.99095% CI 0.920~1 066P = 0.798)、宫颈癌(OR = 1.00095% CI 1.000~1.000P = 0.703)、黑色素瘤(OR = 1.00095% CI 1.000~1.001P = 0.106)、甲状腺癌(OR = 0.98195% CI0.910~1.058P = 0.620)、结直肠癌(OR = 0.99195% CI0.966~1.016P = 0.476)、乳腺癌(OR = 0.99995% CI0.999~1.000P = 0.004)、胃癌(OR = 0.98695% CI0.953~1.020P = 0.410)。结论:AMD是肺癌的危险因素(OR>1P = 0.014),是乳腺癌的保护因素(OR<1P = 0.004)。AMD与肝癌、宫颈癌、黑色素瘤、甲状腺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌之间无明显因果关系(P>0.05)。


本文引用格式

刘秋雨 , 穆思琪 , 查玥 , 王万融 , 晏巍振 , 杨鹏程 , 王苒 , 周恺 .

基于孟德尔随机化的癌症与老年性黄斑变性因果关系探讨

[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2025 , 27(6) : 615 -623 . DOI: magtech.2025.02.23-00001

Abstract

Objective: Observational studies suggest a potential association between age-related macular degeneration AMD and angiogenically active malignant tumors. However observational studies are susceptible to confounding factors reverse causality and bias making it difficult to establish reliable causal inferences. This study propose to use a two-sample Mendelian randomization MR method to investigate the causal relationship between AMD and cancers based on genetic variation as an instrumental variable IVs), and to provide a theoretical base for the development of drugs targeting AMD and related cancers.Methods: This study employ five MR analysis methodsInverse Variance Weighted IVW), MR-Egger Weighted Median Weighted Model and Simple Mode to assess the potential causal link between AMD and cancer risk.Results: In MR analysis of AMD and cancerthe IVW results showed that lung cancer OR = 1.043 95% CI 1.009-1.078P = 0.014), hepatocellular carcinoma OR = 0.990 95% CI 0.920-1 066P = 0.798), cervical cancer OR = 1.000 95% CI 1.000-1.000P = 0.703), malignant melanoma OR = 1.000 95% CI 1.000-1.001P = 0.106), thyroid cancer OR = 0.981 95% CI0.910-1.058P = 0.620), colorectal cancer OR = 0.991 95% CI 0.966-1.016P = 0. 476), breast cancer OR = 0.999 95% CI 0.999-1.000P = 0. 004), gastric cancer OR = 0.986 95% CI 0.953-1.020P = 0.410.Conclusion: AMD was a risk factor for lung cancer OR > 1 P = 0.014 and a protective factor for breast cancer OR < 1P = 0.004. There was no significant causal relationship between AMD and hepatocellular carcinoma cervical cancer malignant melanoma thyroid cancer colorectal cancer and gastric cancer P > 0.05.


参考文献

  [1 Lin SY Lin CL Chang CH et al. Risk of age-related macular degeneration in patients with prostate cancer a nationwide population-based cohort studyJ.Ann Oncol20172810):2575-2580.

         2  Park J Jung W HanN K et al. Association between age-related macular degeneration and risk of incident cancerJ.Br J Ophthalmol20241089):1249-1256.

         3  Mitchell P Liew G Gopinath B et al. Age-related macular degenerationJ.Lancet201839210153):1147-1159.

         4  Sung H Ferlay J Siegel RL et al. Global cancer statistics 2020 GLOBOCAN estimates of Incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countriesJ.CA Cancer J Clin2021713):209-249.

         5  Siegel RL Giaquinto AN Jemal A. Cancer statistics 2024J.CA Cancer J Clin2024741):12-49.

         6  Sraide RF Armstrong D Browne R. Continuing medical education review choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration--what is the cause?[J.Retina2003235):595-614.

         7  Pierce BL Kraft P Zhang C. Mendelian randomization studies of cancer risk a literature reviewJ.Curr Epidemiol Rep20185184-196.

         8  Keizman D Yang YX Gottfried M et al. The Association between age-related macular degeneration and renal cell carcinoma a nested case-control studyJ.Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2017265):743-747.

         9  Zhang Y Wang M Li Z et al. An overview of detecting gene-trait associations by integrating GWAS summary statistics and eQTLsJ.Sci China Life Sci2024676):1133-1154.

         10 Fang A Zhao Y Yang P et al. Vitamin D and human health evidence from Mendelian randomization studiesJ.Eur J Epidemiol2024395):467-490.

         11 Ding M Zhang Z Chen Z et al. Association between periodontitis and breast cancer two-sample Mendelian randomization studyJ.Clinical Oral Investigations2023276):2843-2849.

         12 Larsson SC Butterworth AS Burgess S. Mendelian randomization for cardiovascular diseases principles and applicationsJ.Eur Heart J20234447):4913-4924.

         13 Sun J Xiang J An Y et al. Unveiling the association between HPV and pan-gancers a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization studyJ.Cancers20231521):5147.

         14 Fatoba A Simpson C. Assessing the causal association between celiac disease and autism spectrum disorder A two-sample Mendelian randomization approachJ.Autism Res2025181):195-201.

         15 Levin MG Judy R Gill D et al. Genetics of height and risk of atrial fibrillation a mendelian randomization studyJ.PLoS medicine20201710):e1003288.

         16 Xu C Wu X. Association between four anthropometric indices with age-related Macular Degeneration from NHANES 2005-2008J.Lipids Health Dis2025241):11.

         17 Tan H Wang S Huang F et al. Association between breast cancer and thyroid cancer risk a two-sample mendelian randomization studyJ.Frontiers in Endocrinology2023141138149.

         18 Wu F Huang Y Hu J et al. Mendelian randomization study of inflammatory bowel disease and bone mineral densityJ.BMC Med2020181):312.

         19 Li P Wang H Guo L et al. Association between gut microbiota and preeclampsia-eclampsia a two-sample Mendelian randomization studyJ.BMC medicine2022201):443.

         20 Mao D Tao B Sheng S et al. Causal effects of gut microbiota on age-related macular degeneration a Mendelian randomization studyJ.Investigat Ophthalmol Vis Sci20236412):32.

         21 Bull C J Bell JA Murphy N et al. Adiposity metabolites and colorectal cancer risk mendelian randomization studyJ.BMC medicine2020181-16.

         22 Cheng W Liao Y Mou R et al. Inflammatory bowel disease and prostate cancer risk a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysisJ.Front Immunol2023141157313.

         23 Slob EA Burgess S. A comparison of robust Mendelian randomization methods using summary dataJ.Genetic epidemiology2020444):313-329.

         24 Zhang K Jia Y Wang R et al. Rheumatoid arthritis and the risk of major cardiometabolic diseases a Mendelian randomization studyJ.Scandinavian journal of rheumatology2023524):335-341.

         25 Tao SS Cao F Zhang RD et al. Mendelian randomization analysis of circulating cytokines and risk of autoimmune neuroinflammatory diseasesJ.Immunotargets Ther202413273-286.

         26 Cheung N Shankar A Klein R et al. Age-related macular degeneration and cancer mortality in the atherosclerosis risk in communities studyJ.Arch Ophthalmol20071259):1241-1247.

         27 Pukkala E Verkasalo PK Ojamo M et al. Visual impairment and cancer a population-based cohort study in finlandJ.Cancer Causes Control1999101):13-20.

         28 Sabbadini RA. Sphingosine-1-phosphate antibodies as potential agents in the treatment of cancer and age-related macular degenerationJ.Br J Pharmacol20111626):1225-1238.

         29 Sweeney K. Angiogenesis inhibitors an upcoming therapy for cancer and wet age-related macular degenerationJ.Drug Discov Today20051020):1346-1348.

         30 Ferrara N Mass RD Campa C et al. Targeting VEGF-A to treat cancer and age-related macular degenerationJ.Annu Rev Med200758491-504.

         31 Stewart RJ Panigrahy D Flynn E et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor expression and tumor angiogenesis are regulated by androgens in hormone responsive human prostate carcinoma evidence for androgen dependent destabilization of vascular endothelial growth factor transcriptsJ.J Urol20011652):688-693.

         32 Joseph IB Isaacs JT. Potentiation of the antiangiogenic ability of linomide by androgen ablation involves down-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in human androgen-responsive prostatic cancersJ.Cancer Res1997576):1054-1057.

         33 Ajona D Castaño Z Garayoa M et al. Expression of complement factor H by lung cancer cells effects on the activation of the alternative pathway of complementJ.Cancer Res20046417):6310-6318.

         34 Ajona D Hsu YF Corrales L et al. Down-regulation of human complement factor H sensitizes non-small cell lung cancer cells to complement attack and reduces in vivo tumor growthJ.J Immunol20071789):5991-5998.

         35 Joseph IB Nelson JB Denmeade SR et al. Androgens regulate vascular endothelial growth factor content in normal and malignant prostatic tissueJ.Clin Cancer Res1997312 Pt 1):2507-2511.

         36 Shashkova TI Pakhomov ED Gorev DD et al. PheLiGe an interactive database of billions of human genotype-phenotype associationsJ.Nucleic acids research202149D1):D1347-D1350.

文章导航

/