白芍总苷调节FAK/MEK/ERK信号通路对结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和奥沙利铂耐药性的影响
收稿日期: 2025-05-22
修回日期: 2025-08-04
录用日期: 2026-02-06
网络出版日期: 2026-02-11
基金资助
国家中医药管理局重点研究室建设项目(202135);宿迁市中医药科技项目(YB202202);宿迁市指导性科技项目(Z2022004)
Impacts of Total Glucosides of Paeonia on the Proliferation, Migration and Oxaliplatin Resistance of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Regulating FAK/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway
Received date: 2025-05-22
Revised date: 2025-08-04
Accepted date: 2026-02-06
Online published: 2026-02-11
目的:探究白芍总苷调节黏着斑激酶(FAK)/丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MEK)/细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)信号通路对结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和奥沙利铂(L-OPH)耐药性的影响。方法:体外培养人结直肠癌HCT116细胞,并将HCT116细胞分为对照组,低、中、高剂量白芍总苷组(25、50、100 μg·mL-1白芍总苷),高剂量白芍总苷+锌40099027(Zn27)组(100 μg·mL-1白芍总苷+ 2 nmol·L-1 FAK激活剂Zn27)。采用MTT法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;划痕实验检测细胞迁移;Transwell法检测细胞侵袭;蛋白质印迹实验(Western blot)检测FAK/MEK/ERK信号通路相关蛋白表达。构建人结直肠癌耐药细胞株HCT116/奥沙利铂(L-OPH),并分为L-OPH-对照组,L-OPH-低、中、高剂量白芍总苷组,L-OPH-高剂量白芍总苷+Zn27组。采用MTT法对HCT116/L-OPH细胞的耐药性进行检测。结果:低剂量白芍总苷组、中剂量白芍总苷组、高剂量白芍总苷组相比于对照组细胞存活率、划痕愈合率、侵袭细胞数、p-FAK/FAK、p-MEK1/2/MEK1/2、p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2蛋白表达降低,细胞凋亡率升高(P<0.05);高剂量白芍总苷+Zn27组相比于高剂量白芍总苷组细胞存活率、划痕愈合率、侵袭细胞数、p-FAK/FAK、p-MEK1/2/MEK1/2、p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2蛋白表达升高,细胞凋亡率降低(P<0.05)。L-OPH-低、中、高剂量白芍总苷组相比于L-OPH-对照组细胞存活率降低(P<0.05);L-OPH-高剂量白芍总苷+Zn27组相比于L-OPH-高剂量白芍总苷组细胞存活率升高(P<0.05)。结论:白芍总苷可能通过抑制FAK/MEK/ERK信号通路,进而抑制结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和L-OPH耐药性。
屠佳佳
.
白芍总苷调节FAK/MEK/ERK信号通路对结直肠癌细胞增殖、迁移和奥沙利铂耐药性的影响
Objective: To explore the impacts of total glucosides of paeonia on the proliferation, migration, and resistance to oxaliplatin (L-OPP) of colorectal cancer cells by regulating focal adhesion kinase (FAK)/mitogen activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK) signaling pathway.Methods: Human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells were cultured in vitro and assigned into the control group, low, medium, and high-dose total glucosides of paeonia groups (25, 50, 100 μg·mL-1 total glucosides of paeonia), and high-dose total glucosides of paeonia+zinc40099027 (Zn27) group (100 μg·mL-1 total glucosides of paeonia+2 nmol·L-1 FAK activator Zn27). MTT assay was performed to measure cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was used to measure cell apoptosis. Scratch experiment was used to measure cell migration. Transwell method was performed to detect cell invasion. Western blotting (Western blot) was performed to detect the proteins related to the FAK/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. The human colorectal cancer drug-resistant cell line HCT116/Oxaliplatin (L-OPH) was constructed and divided into L-OPH-control group, L-OPH-low, medium, and high dose total glucosides of paeonia groups, and L-OPH-high dose total glucosides of paeonia+Zn27 group. The MTT assay was used to detect drug resistance in HCT116/L-OPH cells.Results: Compared with the control group, the low-dose total glucosides of paeonia group, medium-dose total glucosides of paeonia group, and high-dose total glucosides of paeonia group showed decreased in cell survival rate, scratch healing rate, number of invasive cells, p-FAK/FAK, p-MEK1/2/MEK1/2, p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2 proteins, and increased cell apoptosis rate (P<0.05). Compared with the high-dose total glucosides of paeonia group, the high-dose total glucosides of paeonia+Zn27 group showed increased cell survival rate, scratch healing rate, number of invasive cells, p-FAK/FAK, p-MEK1/2/MEK1/2, and p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2 proteins, and decreased cell apoptosis rate (P<0.05). The L-OPH-low, medium, and high-dose total glucosides of paeonia groups showed decreased cell survival rate than the L-OPH-control group (P<0.05). The L-OPH-high-dose total glucosides of paeonia+Zn27 group had higher cell survival rate than the L-OPH-high-dose total glucosides of paeonia group (P<0.05).Conclusion: total glucosides of paeonia may inhibit the proliferation, migration, and L-OPH resistance of colorectal cancer cells by suppressing FAK/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
[1] Underwood PW, Ruff SM, Pawlik TM. Update on targeted therapy and immunotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer[J].Cells, 2024,13(3):245-253.
[2] Nfonsam V, Wusterbarth E, Gong A, et al. Early-onset colorectal cancer[J].Surg Oncol Clin N Am, 2022, 31(2):143-155.
[3] Arnold M,Sie rra MS, Laversanne M, et al. Glob al patterns and trends in colorect al cancer incidence and mortality[J]. Gut, 2017,66(4):683-691.
[4] Zou Q, Lei X, Xu A, et al. Chemokines in progression,chemoresistance,diagnosis,and prognosis of colorectal cancer[J].Front Immunol, 2022,13(1):724139-724152.
[5] Zhao Z, Zhang G, Li W. MT2A promotes oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer cells[J].Cell Biochem Biophys, 2020,78(4):475-482.
[6] 杨山景,封安杰,孙越,等.白芍总苷的药理作用及机制研究进展[J].中国现代应用药学,2021,38(13):1627-1633.
[7] Jin Y, Zhang A. Total glucosides of paeony ameliorates oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammatory response by regulating the Smad7-TGF-β pathway in allergic rhinitis[J].Molecular Medicine Reports, 2022,25(3):83-92.
[8] 刘慧,魏金宝,秦文静,等.白芍总苷调控舌癌HSC3细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的机制研究[J].药物生物技术,2023,30(2):140-146.
[9] Li QF, Li ZH, Luo T, et al. Targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and RAF/MEK/ERK pathways for cancer therapy[J].Mol Biomed, 2022,3(1):47-53.
[10] Jang HJ, Bak Y, Pham TH, et al. STK899704 inhibits stemness of cancer stem cells and migration via the FAK-MEK-ERK pathway in HT29 cells[J].BMB Rep, 2018,51(11):596-601.
[11] 易良波,杨菲菲,易忠禄.白芍总苷对胰腺癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的作用研究[J].中医药导报,2021,27(6):68-72.
[12] Rashmi, More SK, Wang Q, et al. ZINC40099027 activates human focal adhesion kinase by accelerating the enzymatic activity of the FAK kinase domain[J].Pharmacol Res Perspect, 2021,9(2):e00737-e00742.
[13] 李莉,朱雨,姜京植,等.乙酰紫草素对耐药结肠癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2024,40(19):2842-2846.
[14] Song M, Chan AT, Sun J. Influence of the gut microbiome,diet,and environment on risk of colorectal cancer[J].Gastroenterol, 2020,158(2):322-340.
[15] Sinicrope FA. Increasing incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer[J].N Engl J Med, 2022,386(16):1547-1558.
[16] Dariya B, Aliya S, Merchant N, et al. Colorectal cancer biology,diagnosis,and therapeutic approaches[J].Crit Rev Oncog, 2020,25(2):71-94.
[17] Jin L, Guo Y, Mao W, et al. Total glucosides of paeony inhibit breast cancer growth by inhibiting TAMs infiltration through NF-κB/CCL2 signaling[J].Phytomedicine, 2022,104(1):154307-154312.
[18] 孙露露,吴晓 季娟娟,等.基于PI3K/AKT信号通路探讨白芍总苷胶囊对非小细胞肺癌增殖、迁移、侵袭和凋亡的影响[J].海南医学院学报, 2025, 1(1):1-10.
[19] Zhang ZH, Xie DD, Xu S, et al. Total glucosides of paeony inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced proliferation,migration and invasion in androgen insensitive prostate cancer cells[J].PloS One, 2017,12(8):e0182584-e0182592.
[20] Riddell IA. Cisplatin and oxaliplatin: our current understanding of their actions[J].Met Ions Life Sci, 2018, 18(1):1-12.
[21] Dawson JC, Serrels A, Stupack DG, et al. Targeting FAK in anticancer combination therapies[J].Nat Rev Cancer, 2021,21(5):313-324.
[22] Barbosa R, Acevedo LA, Marmorstein R. The MEK/ERK network as a therapeutic target in human cancer[J].Mol Cancer Res, 2021,19(3):361-374.
[23] Niu X, Han Q, Li X, et al. EDIL3 influenced the αvβ3-FAK/MEK/ERK axis of endothelial cells in psoriasis[J].J Cells in Mol Med, 2022,26(20):5202-5212.
[24] 罗晓明,曾贤敏,蔡良韧,等.雷公藤红素通过FAK/MEK/ERK信号通路对肝癌细胞耐药性的影响[J].中国药房,2024,35(20):2477-2481.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |