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临床医药

泛血管疾病代谢异常与疼痛管理专家共识

  • 程磊 ,
  • 罗凛 ,
  • 孙东光 ,
  • 李全成 ,
  • 徐磊 ,
  • 滕晓丹 ,
  • 刘洋 ,
  • 郑晓瑜 ,
  • 朱晓丹
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  • 1.哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院麻醉科a,疼痛科b,心脏大血管外科c,内分泌科d,黑龙江 哈尔滨150001;
    2.广东省第二中医院(广东省中医药工程技术研究院)推拿科,广东 广州 510095;
    3.哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院麻醉科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
程磊,男,副主任医师,研究方向:急慢性疼痛机制与干预策略的研究

收稿日期: 2025-08-13

  修回日期: 2025-10-23

  录用日期: 2025-12-24

  网络出版日期: 2026-02-11

基金资助

黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2024-KYYWF-0167);黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(20250404110095)

Expert Consensus on Metabolic Disorders and Pain Management in Panvascular Diseases

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  • 1.Department of Anesthesiologya Department of Pain Medicineb Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgeryc
    Department of Endocrinologyd the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Heilongjiang Harbin 150001, China
    2.Department of Massage Guangdong Province Engineering Technology Research Institude of TCM Guangdong Second Traditional
    Chinese Medicine Hospital Guangdong Guangzhou 510095, China 3.Department of Anesthesiology
    Harbin Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital Heilongjiang Harbin 150081, China

Received date: 2025-08-13

  Revised date: 2025-10-23

  Accepted date: 2025-12-24

  Online published: 2026-02-11

摘要

泛血管疾病(PVD)是以动脉粥样硬化为核心的系统性血管病变,可累及心、脑、肾及外周血管等多器官系统,其病理特征呈现“血管损伤-代谢紊乱-慢性炎症”相互作用的复杂态势。当前,糖尿病、血脂异常、高血压及肥胖等代谢异常状态,已成为推动疾病进展的关键因素。这类代谢紊乱不仅通过多重机制加剧血管损伤,还会诱导神经敏化并引发慢性疼痛,显著影响患者生活质量与远期预后,但在临床实践中,代谢异常的规范化管理与疼痛的有效控制常被割裂处理,跨学科协作不足的问题较为突出。为优化PVD综合诊疗质量、改善患者预后,《泛血管疾病代谢异常与疼痛管理专家共识》汇聚心血管科、内分泌科、麻醉科、疼痛科、中医针灸推拿科等多学科智慧,首次提出“代谢调控-血管修复-疼痛缓解”三位一体的协同干预框架。具体建议包括:在控制代谢危险因素、优化血运重建的同时,重视疼痛的规范化评估与管理。建立多学科协作治疗模式,明确各专科职责,通过数字化平台实现数据共享与干预调整。药物治疗需兼顾血管保护、代谢调节与精准镇痛,合理选择心血管及代谢药物、镇痛药物。非药物干预包括物理治疗、康复治疗、心理干预、手术与介入等,以减少药物不良反应、提升疗效。中医药干预遵循辨证论治原则,与西医治疗形成互补。特殊人群的疼痛管理需高度个体化,根据患者情况调整治疗方案。构建结构化患者教育体系,提升治疗依从性及自我管理能力。


本文引用格式

程磊 , 罗凛 , 孙东光 , 李全成 , 徐磊 , 滕晓丹 , 刘洋 , 郑晓瑜 , 朱晓丹 .

泛血管疾病代谢异常与疼痛管理专家共识

[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2026 , 28(1) : 31 -31-37 . DOI: 10.1009-0959.2025.120003

Abstract

Panvascular disease is a systemic vascular disease with atherosclerosis as the core which can involve the heart brain kidney peripheral blood vessels and other organ systems. Its pathological characteristics show a complex interaction of "vascular injury metabolic disorder and chronic inflammation". At present metabolic abnormalities such as diabetes mellitus dyslipidemia hypertension and obesity have become key factors that promote the progression of diseases. These metabolic disorders not only aggravates vascular damage through multiple mechanisms but also induces nerve sensitization and chronic pain which significantly affects the quality of life and long-term prognosis of patients. However in clinical practice the standardized management of metabolic abnormalities and the effective control of pain are often treated separately and the lack of interdisciplinary collaboration is a prominent problem. In order to optimize the quality of comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of panvascular diseases and improve the prognosis of patients the expert consensus on metabolic disorders and pain management in panvascular diseases brings together the wisdom of multidisciplinary departments such as cardiology endocrinology anesthesiology pain medicine and traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation and proposes for the first time a trinity collaborative intervention framework of "metabolic regulation vascular repair and pain relief". Specific recommendations include ① Pay attention to the standardized assessment and management of pain while controlling metabolic risk factors and optimizing revascularization. ② Establishing a multidisciplinary collaborative treatment model clarifying the responsibilities of each specialist and realizing data sharing and intervention adjustment through a digital platform. ③ Drug therapy should take into account vascular protection metabolic regulation and precise analgesia and choose cardiovascular and metabolic drugs and analgesic drugs reasonably. ④ Non-pharmacological interventions include physical therapy rehabilitation therapy psychological intervention surgery and intervention to reduce drug side effects and improve efficacy. ⑤ TCM intervention follows the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment which is complementary to western medicine. ⑥ Pain management in special populations needs to be highly individualized and the treatment plan should be adjusted according to the patient's condition. ⑦To build a structured patient education system to improve treatment compliance and self-management ability.


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