乙酰半胱氨酸注射液改善心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者肝肾功能的临床研究
1.武汉大学人民医院心内科,湖北 武汉 430060;
2.武汉大学第一临床学院,湖北 武汉 430060
收稿日期: 2025-05-05
修回日期: 2025-08-04
录用日期: 2026-02-06
网络出版日期: 2026-04-21
基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82100331);湖北省自然科学基金(2023AFB797);武汉市知识创新专项项目(2022020801020484);中央高校自主科研项目(2042019kf0058,2042022kf1217)
Clinical Study of Acetylcysteine Injection to Improve Liver and Kidney Function in Patients with Heart Failure and Renal Insufficiency
Received date: 2025-05-05
Revised date: 2025-08-04
Accepted date: 2026-02-06
Online published: 2026-04-21
目的:探讨乙酰半胱氨酸注射液对心力衰竭合并肾功能不全的患者心、肝、肾功能的影响。方法:选取2017年1月至2023年6月收治的140例心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方案差异分为对照组(n=70,常规治疗)和观察组(n=70,常规治疗联合乙酰半胱氨酸注射液)。比较两组患者基线期和治疗后的心、肝肾功能指标及超声心动图参数。结果:治疗后,两组患者N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。治疗前两组估算肾小球率过(eGFR)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组eGFR高于对照组(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后较治疗前eGFR升高(P<0.05)。另外观察组治疗后血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)明显降低(P<0.05),均低于对照组(P<0.05)。肝功能方面,两组丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后ALT、AST低于对照组(P<0.05)。超声心动图结果显示,治疗前,观察组患者LVDD小于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者LAD、IVSD、LVEF的水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组患者LAD较治疗前缩小(P<0.05),两组患者LVDD、IVSD、LVEF与治疗前相比,均无明显差异(P>0.05)结论:乙酰半胱氨酸注射液可改善心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者的肝肾功能,但短期内对心功能指标无显著影响。
林泽阳
,
赵泳捷
,
黄燕
.
乙酰半胱氨酸注射液改善心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者肝肾功能的临床研究
Objective: To observe the effects of acetylcysteine injection on cardiac, hepatic, and renal function in patients with heart failure accompanied by renal insufli ciency.Methods: A total of 140 patients with cardiorenal comorbidities admitted from January 2017 to June 2023 were enrolled, and the study subjects were divided into the control group (n=70, conventional treatment) and the observation group (n=70, conventional treatment plus acetylcysteine injection) according to the treatment plan. Cardiac function indexes, liver and kidney function indexes and echocardiography parameters were compared between the two groups at baseline and after treatment.Results: Following therapy, NT-proBNP concentrations decreased significantly in both cohorts relative to pretreatment values (P<0.05). Pretreatment estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) did not differ between groups (P>0.05). However, after treatment, the observation group had significantly higher eGFR compared to the control group (P<0.05) and showed a significant rise from pre-intervention measurements (P<0.05). In addition, after treatment, serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen(BUN), and uric acid (UA) in the observation group were markedly reduced (P<0.05), all were markedly below in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, both groups showed significant reductions in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P<0.05). Post-intervention analysis revealed significantly reduced ALT and AST levels in the observation group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Following therapy, before treatment, the LVDD of patients in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), while there were no statistically significant differences in LAD, IVSD, and LVEF levels between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the LAD of the observation group decreased compared to pre-treatment (P<0.05), but no significant differences were observed in LVDD, IVSD, and LVEF between the two groups compared to pre-treatment (P>0.05).Conclusion: Acetylcysteine injection can improve liver and renal function in patients with heart failure combined with renal insufficiency and reduce the LAD. However, it has no significant short-term impact on cardiac function parameters such as LVEF and LVDD.
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