• 中国核心期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

快速检索引用检索图表检索高级检索

临床医药

乙酰半胱氨酸注射液改善心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者肝肾功能的临床研究

  • 林泽阳 ,
  • 赵泳捷 ,
  • 黄燕
展开
  • 1.武汉大学人民医院心内科,湖北 武汉 430060;

    2.武汉大学第一临床学院,湖北 武汉 430060

林泽阳,女,本科,研究方向:心脏电生理

收稿日期: 2025-05-05

  修回日期: 2025-08-04

  录用日期: 2026-02-06

  网络出版日期: 2026-04-21

基金资助

 国家自然科学基金资助项目(82100331);湖北省自然科学基金(2023AFB797);武汉市知识创新专项项目(2022020801020484);中央高校自主科研项目(2042019kf0058,2042022kf1217)

Clinical Study of Acetylcysteine Injection to Improve Liver and Kidney Function in Patients with Heart Failure and Renal Insufficiency

  • Ze-Yang LIN
Expand
  • 1.Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Hubei Wuhan 430060, China
    2.Wuhan University First Clinical College Hubei Wuhan 430060, China

Received date: 2025-05-05

  Revised date: 2025-08-04

  Accepted date: 2026-02-06

  Online published: 2026-04-21

摘要

目的:探讨乙酰半胱氨酸注射液对心力衰竭合并肾功能不全的患者心、肝、肾功能的影响。方法:选取20171月至20236月收治的140例心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方案差异分为对照组(n=70,常规治疗)和观察组(n=70,常规治疗联合乙酰半胱氨酸注射液)。比较两组患者基线期和治疗后的心、肝肾功能指标及超声心动图参数。结果:治疗后,两组患者N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05)。治疗前两组估算肾小球率过(eGFR)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组eGFR高于对照组(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后较治疗前eGFR升高(P<0.05)。另外观察组治疗后血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)明显降低(P<0.05),均低于对照组(P<0.05)。肝功能方面,两组丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后ALTAST低于对照组(P<0.05)。超声心动图结果显示,治疗前,观察组患者LVDD小于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者LADIVSDLVEF的水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组患者LAD较治疗前缩小(P<0.05),两组患者LVDDIVSDLVEF与治疗前相比,均无明显差异(P>0.05)结论:乙酰半胱氨酸注射液可改善心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者的肝肾功能,但短期内对心功能指标无显著影响。

  

本文引用格式

林泽阳 , 赵泳捷 , 黄燕 .

乙酰半胱氨酸注射液改善心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者肝肾功能的临床研究

[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2026 , 28(3) : 304 -309 . DOI: magtech.2025.05.05-00003

Abstract

Objective: To observe the effects of acetylcysteine injection on cardiac hepatic and renal function in patients with heart failure accompanied by renal insufli ciency.Methods: A total of 140 patients with cardiorenal comorbidities admitted from January 2017 to June 2023 were enrolled and the study subjects were divided into the control group n=70 conventional treatment and the observation group n=70 conventional treatment plus acetylcysteine injection according to the treatment plan. Cardiac function indexes liver and kidney function indexes and echocardiography parameters were compared between the two groups at baseline and after treatment.Results: Following therapy NT-proBNP concentrations decreased significantly in both cohorts relative to pretreatment values P<0.05. Pretreatment estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR did not differ between groups P>0.05. However after treatment the observation group had significantly higher eGFR compared to the control group P<0.05 and showed a significant rise from pre-intervention measurements P<0.05. In addition after treatment serum creatinine Scr), blood urea nitrogenBUN), and uric acid UA in the observation group were markedly reduced P<0.05), all were markedly below in the control group P<0.05. After treatment both groups showed significant reductions in alanine aminotransferase ALT and aspartate aminotransferase AST) (P<0.05. Post-intervention analysis revealed significantly reduced ALT and AST levels in the observation group compared to the control group P<0.05. Following therapy before treatment the LVDD of patients in the observation group was lower than that of the control group P<0.05), while there were no statistically significant differences in LAD IVSD and LVEF levels between the two groups P>0.05. After treatment the LAD of the observation group decreased compared to pre-treatment P<0.05), but no significant differences were observed in LVDD IVSD and LVEF between the two groups compared to pre-treatment P>0.05.Conclusion: Acetylcysteine injection can improve liver and renal function in patients with heart failure combined with renal insufficiency and reduce the LAD. However it has no significant short-term impact on cardiac function parameters such as LVEF and LVDD.


参考文献

  [1 Task Force MembersMcDonagh TA Metra M et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure developed by the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology ESC. With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association HFA of the ESCJ.Eur J Heart Fail 2022241):4-131.

         2  Piano MR Kim SD Jarvis C. Cellular Events linked to cardiac remodeling in heart failure targets for pharmacologic interventionJ.J Cardiovasc Nurs 2000144):1-23119-120.

         3  Pouleur AC. Which biomarkers do clinicians need for diagnosis and management of heart failure with reduced ejection fractionJ.Clinica Chimica Acta 20154439-16.

         4  Chiu AH Wang CJ Lin YL et al. N-acetylcysteine alleviates the progression of chronic kidney disease a three-year cohort studyJ.Medicina 2023 5911):1983.

         5  van der Aart-van der Beek AB de Boer RA Heerspink HJL. Kidney and heart failure outcomes associated with SGLT2 inhibitor useJ.Nat Rev Nephrol 2022185):294-306.

         6  Ruilope LM Segura J. Cardiovascular therapy in patients with renal insufficiencyJ.Cardiovasc Drug Ther 2002166):497-501.

         7  Schefold JC Filippatos G Hasenfuss G et al. Heart failure and kidney dysfunction epidemiology mechanisms and managementJ.Nat Rev Nephrol 20161210):610-623.

         8  Javaherforooshzadeh F Shaker Z Rashidi M et al. The effect of N-acetyl cysteine injection on renal function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery a randomized double blind clinical trialJ.J Cardiothorac Surg 2021161):161.

         9  Moreira MA Irigoyen MC Saad KR et al. N-acetylcysteine reduces the renal oxidative stress and apoptosis induced by hemorrhagic shockJ.J Surg Res 20162031):113-120.

         10 Fang X Liu L Zhou S et al. N‑acetylcysteine inhibits atherosclerosis by correcting glutathione‑dependent methylglyoxal elimination and dicarbonyl/oxidative stress in the aorta of diabetic miceJ.Mol Med Rep 2021233):1-9.

         11 Smaga I Frankowska M Filip M. N‐acetylcysteine as a new prominent approach for treating psychiatric disordersJ.Br J Pharmacol 202117813):2569-2594.

         12 Jegatheeswaran S Siriwardena AK. Experimental and clinical evidence for modification of hepatic ischaemia-reperfusion injury by N-acetylcysteine during major liver surgeryJ.Hpb 2011132):71-78.

         13 Ramachandran A Akakpo JY Curry SC et al. Clinically relevant therapeutic approaches against acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and acute liver failureJ.Biochem Pharmacol 20242281-10.

         14 Efrati S Averbukh M Berman S et al. N-Acetylcysteine ameliorates lithium-induced renal failure in ratsJ.Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005201):65-70.

         15 马璟婷,宋沧桑,李兴德,等.药物性肝损伤发生机制的研究进展[J.中国药物评价,2024412):132-135.

         16 Stevens PE Ahmed SB Carrero JJ et al. KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney diseaseJ.Kidney Int 20241054):S117-S314.

         17 Beldhuis IE Lam CSP Testani JM et al. Evidence-based medical therapy in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and chronic kidney diseaseJ.Circulation 20221459):693-712.

         18 Tang WHW Francis GS. The year in heart failureJ.J Am Coll Cardiol 2007 5024): 2344-2351.

         19 Wang Y Zhao S Chen Y et al. N-Acetyl cysteine effectively alleviates coxsackievirus B-induced myocarditis through suppressing viral replication and inflammatory responseJ.Antiviral Res 2020179104699.

         20 Cepaityte D Leivaditis K Varouktsi G et al. N-acetylcysteinemore than preventing contrast-induced nephropathy in uremic patientsfocus on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory propertiesJ.Int Urol Nephrol 2023556):1481-1492.

         21 Zaki SM Abdalla IL Sadik AOE et al. Protective role of N-acetylcysteine on isoprenaline-induced myocardial injury histological immunohistochemical and morphometric studyJ.Cardiovasc Toxicol 2017181):9-23.

         22 Erbas H Aydogdu N Kaymak K. Effects of N-acetylcysteine on arginase ornithine and nitric oxide in renal ischemia-reperfusion injuryJ.Pharmacol Res 2004505):523-527.

         23 Higuchi Y Otsu K Nishida K et al. Involvement of reactive oxygen species-mediated NF-κ activation in TNF-α-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophyJ.J Mol Cell Cardiol 2002342):233-240.

         24 Niwano S Niwano H Sasaki S et al. N-acetylcysteine suppresses the progression of ventricular remodeling in acute myocarditis studies in an experimental autoimmune myocarditis EAM modelJ.Circ J 2011753):662-671.

         25 Liu C Lu XZ Shen MZ et al. N-acetyl cysteine improves the diabetic cardiac function possible role of fibrosis inhibitionJ.BMC Cardiovasc Disord 20151584.

         26 Martinez de Lizarrondo S Gakuba C Herbig B A et al. Potent thrombolytic effect of N-acetylcysteine on arterial thrombiJ.Circulation 20171367):646-660.

文章导航

/