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中医中药

基于中医体质学说探讨非酒精性脂肪性肝病的中医防治

  • 方汝雪 ,
  • 罗鸿 ,
  • 石小雨 ,
  • 李俊雄
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  • 1.昆山市第四人民医院,江苏 昆山 215300;

    2.上海中医药博物馆,上海 201023;

    3.重庆市梁平区中医院 重庆 405200;

    4.安徽中医药大学中医学院,安徽 合肥 230012;

    5.复旦大学附属华东医院,上海 200040
方汝雪,女,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:中医药治疗慢性病的临床研究

收稿日期: 2025-11-18

  修回日期: 2026-01-05

  录用日期: 2026-05-26

  网络出版日期: 2026-05-26

基金资助

江苏省昆山市重点研发计划项目(KSZ2451);昆山市科协青年人才托举工程(昆科协〔2023〕30号);2024年度上海中医药大学科技发展项目(24DSW19)

Discussion on TCM Prevention and Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Based on TCM Constitution Theory

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  • 1.Kunshan Fourth People's Hospital Jiangsu Kunshan 215300, China
    2.Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203, China
    3.Chongqing Liangping District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing 405200, China
    4.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Anhui Hefei 230012, China
    5.Huadong Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200040, China

Received date: 2025-11-18

  Revised date: 2026-01-05

  Accepted date: 2026-05-26

  Online published: 2026-05-26

摘要

非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)是全球最常见的慢性肝病,我国成人患病率已近30%,亟须建立个体化的防治体系。中医体质学说强调“体病相关”,为探索NAFLD的病因病机与精准干预提供了独特视角。本研究基于历代医著,系统梳理NAFLD病因病机特点,并基于国医大师王琦院士提出的中医体质学说四大理论框架,阐明体质失衡在疾病进展中的关键作用。依据中医体质学说基本内涵,通过“辨体-辨病-辨证”模式,精准识别高危体质并实施早期干预,以“改善土壤、截断病势”为目标,构建以体质调整治疗为核心的前瞻性干预策略。本研究融合中医整体观念、中医体质理论及辨证论治三大核心原理,提出“健脾化湿”“培元益气”“清热利湿”的针药防治方案,为NAFLD个性化中医诊疗奠定了理论基础,构建了“未病先防,既病防变”的诊断体系,以期为NAFLD管理建立连续的干预窗口和个体化的治疗路径。


本文引用格式

方汝雪 , 罗鸿 , 石小雨 , 李俊雄 .

基于中医体质学说探讨非酒精性脂肪性肝病的中医防治

[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2026 , 28(4) : 466 -466-471 . DOI: 10.1009-0959.2026.050001

Abstract

 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide and the adult prevalence rate in China is nearly 30% so it is urgent to establish an individualized prevention and treatment system. The theory of constitution of traditional Chinese medicine TCM emphasizes "correlation between body and disease" which provides a unique perspective for exploring the etiology pathogenesis and precise intervention of NAFLD. Based on the medical works of past dynasties this paper systematically combs the characteristics of the etiology and pathogenesis of NAFLD and expounds the key role of physical imbalance in the progress of the disease based on the four theoretical frameworks of TCM constitution theory put forward by Academician Wang Qi a master of traditional Chinese medicine. According to the basic connotation of TCM constitution theory the high-risk constitution can be accurately identified and early intervention can be carried out through the mode of "body diagnose-disease differentiation-syndrome differentiation" with the goal of "improving the soil and cutting off the disease" and a prospective intervention strategy centered on constitution adjustment and treatment can be constructed. This study combines the holistic concept of TCM the theory of TCM constitution and the three core principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment and puts forward the acupuncture and drug prevention and treatment scheme of "invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness" "nourishing yuan and benefiting qi" and "clearing heat and promoting diuresis". It laid a theoretical foundation for individualized TCM diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD and built a diagnosis system of "prevention before illness prevention after illness" in order to establish continuous intervention windows and individualized treatment paths for NAFLD management.


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