Analysis of Supportive Policies for the Development of Domestic Innovative Drugs in China Based on a Three-Dimensional Analysis Framework

  • Qing-yan WU ,
  • Qi ZHANG ,
  • Xiao-dan XU ,
  • Li-sha LIU
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  • 1.School of Pharmaceutical Business Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangdong Guangzhou 510006, China
    2.Guangdong Health Economy and Health Promotion Research Center Guangdong Guangzhou 510006, China

Received date: 2025-07-14

  Revised date: 2026-01-15

  Accepted date: 2026-04-20

  Online published: 2026-06-29

Abstract

Objective: By using the policy tool analysis method to analyze the supporting policies for the development of domestic innovative drugs in China and explore the use of various types of policy tools among them so as to provide references and suggestions for the formulation and improvement of innovative drug policies in China.Methods: Retrieve the important policy documents related to innovative drugs issued at the national level in China from January 2006 to December 2024 classify them by coding and analyze the use of innovative drug policy tools from three dimensions policy tools stakeholders and policy processes.Results: A total of 68 policy documents related to the development of innovative drugs were included and 300 policy item codes were obtained. In the dimension of policy tools environment-shaping policy tools are predominant 57.67%), and demand-side policy tools come second 24.00%. There are relatively few supply-side policy tools 18.33%. In the dimension of policy process policies during the 11th Five-Year Plan 12th Five-Year Plan 13th Five-Year Plan and 14th Five-Year Plan periods accounted for 10.67% 19.67% 33.00% and 36.67% respectively. In the stakeholder dimension government departments account for the largest proportion 52.21%), followed by pharmaceutical companies 36.52%), while patients 6.37% and medical institutions 4.90% take relatively small proportions.Conclusion: In the support policies for the development of domestic innovative drugs in China environment-shaping policy tools are mostly used while the application of demand-side and supply-side policy tools is relatively insufficient. There is an overall imbalance in the use of policy instruments. The distribution pattern of stakeholders is not coordinated with an emphasis on the leading role of government departments and relatively few policy items focusing on patients centered position. The coordination of the use of policy tools should be enhanced and the interests of all parties involved in the domestic innovative drug policy should be balanced so as to ensure the efficient implementation of the policy.


Cite this article

Qing-yan WU , Qi ZHANG , Xiao-dan XU , Li-sha LIU .

Analysis of Supportive Policies for the Development of Domestic Innovative Drugs in China Based on a Three-Dimensional Analysis Framework

[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL GUIDE, 2026 , 28(5) : 630 -630-638 . DOI: 10.1009-0959.2026.050027

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