老年人轻度认知损害与年龄、性别、体质指数等的关系分析

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老年人轻度认知损害与年龄、性别、体质指数等的关系分析

张海红，杨继中，赵晖

(上海市浦东新区老年医院老年病房二病区，上海 201314)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2016-04-25
基金资助:
基金项目：上海市浦东新区卫生和计划生育委员会科技发展专项基金资助（项目编号：PW2014A-61），项目名称：H型高血压合并轻度认知障碍早期干预的研究

Relationship Analysis between Mild Cognitive Impairment in Elderly People with Age, Sex, Body Mass Index

Zhang Hai-hong,Yang Ji-zhong,Zhao Hui

(Department of Geriatric ward two wards,Shanghai Pudong New Area Geriatric Hospital, Shanghai 201314, China)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2016-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【摘要】目的：调查老年人轻度认知功能损害（MCI）与性别、年龄、体质指数、教育程度等因素间的关系。方法：采用典型抽样法对258例＞60岁老年人进行成人智力量表测评与简易精神状态检查，对所有受检对象的认知功能进行调查分析。结果：老人认知功能评估调查结果发现，认知正常113例，发生记忆型轻度认知损害（aMCI）73例，发生阿尔茨海默病（AD）72例，aMCI老人、AD老人的年龄、血压水平与认知正常老人比较显著更高（P＜0.05），受教育程度显著低于认知正常老人（P＜0.05）；aMCI和AD老年人在性别上差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：aMCI患病率与年龄、高血压、受教育程度等因素具有相关性，与患者性别无关。

Abstract: 【ABSTRACT】Objective: To investigate the relationship between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and gender, age, body mass index,educational level and other factors in the elderly. Methods: The typical sampling method was used to evaluate the adult intelligence scale and the mini mental state examination in 258 cases of ＞60 years old, and the cognitive function of all subjects were investigated and analyzed. Results: Elderly cognitive function was evaluated by the results of the survey found that, 113 cases of normal cognitive,memory type of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) 73 cases, Alzheimer's disease (AD) in 72 cases, aMCI and ad the elderly age, blood pressure level and cognitive normal elderly significantly higher (P＜0.05), education level was significantly lower than that of cognitively normal older adults (P＜0.05); aMCI and ad the elderly in gender showed no statistical significance (P＞0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of aMCI is related to age, hypertension, education degree and other factors, and it is not related to the gender of patients.

张海红，杨继中，赵晖. 老年人轻度认知损害与年龄、性别、体质指数等的关系分析[J]. .

Zhang Hai-hong,Yang Ji-zhong,Zhao Hui. Relationship Analysis between Mild Cognitive Impairment in Elderly People with Age, Sex, Body Mass Index[J]. .

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