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替格瑞洛用于行PCI术的慢性肾功能不全急性冠脉综合征患者的临床研究

张雁,刘强,左辉华,罗新林,翁建新,魏熠   

  1. 广东省深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院,广东省深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院,广东省深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院,广东省深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院,广东省深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院,广东省深圳市孙逸仙心血管医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-18 修回日期:2017-10-18 出版日期:2017-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(项目编号:WSTJJ20131227362101196601160716;项目名称:新型抗栓药物对慢性肾病患者PCI术后出血风险评估)

Clinical Study on Ticagrelor in the Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Combined with Chronic Renal Insufficiency Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

ZHANG Yan,LIU Qiang,Zuo Hiuhua,Luo Xinlin,Weng Jianxin and Weiyi   

  1. Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital,Guangdong,Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital,Guangdong,Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital,Guangdong,Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital,Guangdong,Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital,Guangdong,Shenzhen Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital,Guangdong
  • Received:2017-10-18 Revised:2017-10-18 Online:2017-11-25

摘要: 目的:观察替格瑞洛应用于行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术的急性冠脉综合征(ACS)合并慢性肾功能不全(CRI)患者抗血小板治疗的疗效及安全性。方法:选择2014 年 10月至 2015 年 10月我院收住的426例行PCI术的ACS患者分为两组:肾功能正常组(A组,n=195)和肾功能不全组(B组,n=231)。口服负荷量替格瑞洛180mg,继予以替格瑞洛90mg,2次·d-1,连用12个月。比较两组治疗12个月主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)及出血并发症的发生率和其他不良反应的发生率。结果:治疗12个月,两组患者MACCE发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05))。治疗及随访期间两组均未出现严重出血,B组出血58例(其中中度出血3例,轻微出血55例),较A组出血42例(其中中度出血1例,轻微出血41例)多,但两组间比较差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。呼吸困难均是轻度、可耐受、一过性的,在A、B两组的发生率分别是22例(11.3%)和29例(12.6%),两组之间无显著性统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:替格瑞洛对于行PCI术的ACS合并CRI患者抗血小板治疗是安全有效的药物。

Abstract: Objective: To observe the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome(ACS) patients combined with chronic renal insufficiency(CRI)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods: 426 ACS patients who received PCI from October 2014 to October 2015 were divided into normal renal function group(A group,n=195 cases) and renal insufficiency group(B group,n=231 cases).All the patients were given ticagrelor for 12 months,loading dose of 180mg followed by 90mg bid. Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE), bleeding events and adverse reacitons were compared between the two groups. Results: After 12 months of treatment, in the incidence of MACCE, there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). No major bleeding happened during the experiment.58 bleeding cases occurred in B group(including 3 cases moderate bleeding and 55 cases minor bleeding), more than 42 cases in A group (including 1 cases moderate bleeding and 41 cases minor bleeding). However, there were no significant differences in incidence of bleeding between the two groups(P>0.05).22 cases(11.3%)dyspnea occurred in A group and 29 cases(12.6%)in B group, dyspnea in both the groups was mild, tolerable and temprorary, there were no significant differences in incidence of dyspnea between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion: Ticagrelor is an effective and safe drug in the treatment of ACS patients combied with CRI.