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再论胞宫为奇恒之“腑”

崔文娜,连方   

  1. 山东中医药大学,山东中医药大学附属医院中西医结合生殖与遗传中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-16 修回日期:2018-04-03 出版日期:2018-03-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号81473720;项目名称:基于关键基因表达调控网络的肾主生殖理论研究)

Rediscussion on the Uterus as Extraordinary “Fu”

cuiwenna and LIAN Fang   

  1. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,山东中医药大学附属医院中西医结合生殖与遗传中心
  • Received:2018-01-16 Revised:2018-04-03 Online:2018-03-25

摘要: 胞宫又称女子胞、子宫、子脏、子处、血室、胞室、胞脏等,为女性最重要的内生殖器官。胞宫不与脏腑相表里,兼有脏和腑的功能特性,亦泄亦藏,藏泄分明,故又称奇恒之府。然而古代的胞宫与现在的子宫有所区别,其范畴包含了现在医学的子宫,根据现在医学的知识,卵巢与子宫各自互为重要的器官。具体来说,子宫呈前后略扁的倒梨形,壁厚而中空,形态中空似六腑,功能上周期性的生成与排出月经,藏泄有时,但其多以排出月经、恶露,分娩胎儿为多,其偏于六腑的功能居多,可称为“奇恒之‘腑’”。

Abstract: The uterus is the female′s most important internal reproductive organ.The uterus is not the same as the viscera. It also has the features of the Zang and Fu. It both leaks and hides. It is also called the extraordinary Fu. However, the ancient uterus is different from the current uterus, which includes the uterus of modern medicine. According to current medical knowledge, the ovaries and the uterus are each other′s important organs. Specifically, the uterus is like a slightly flat, inverted pear, with a thick wall, with morpholigical hollowness like Six Fu. Functionally, the uterus periodically produces and discharges menstruation, sometimes hiding. But the function of the uterus is to exclude menstruation, lochia, fetal delivery. The majority of its functions are based on the Six Fu. It can be called extraordinary Fu-organ.