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钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂治疗2型糖尿病合并心血管疾病的临床进展

江旭,刘尚全,王继政   

  1. 安徽医科大学,安徽医科大学第三附属医院,安徽医科大学第三附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-16 修回日期:2019-06-07 出版日期:2019-06-25

Clinical Advances in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Cardiovascular Disease by Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors

JIANG Xu,LIU Shangquan and WANG Jizheng   

  1. Anhui Medical University,Anhui Medical University,Anhui Medical University
  • Received:2019-05-16 Revised:2019-06-07 Online:2019-06-25

摘要: 2型糖尿病(T2DM)及心血管疾病是常见的慢性进展性疾病,具有较高的发病率及死亡率,两者常互为合并症,互相影响病程的进展。随着2型糖尿病进展,胰岛功能下降,传统降糖药物很难从根本上控制血糖,并出现体重增加或低血糖等不良作用,而心血管疾病的伴发更增加了治疗的难度。钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂作为一种可以解决以上问题的新型降糖药物,有效、安全、便捷,多方面发挥降糖作用,低血糖的发生风险极小,也可发挥减重、调脂、降压等作用,保护心功能,甚至可降低心血管死亡风险,故SGLT2抑制剂在糖尿病合并心血管疾病的治疗领域存在广阔的应用空间。但是,其在糖尿病合并心血管疾病方面的安全性仍需谨慎。

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases are common chronic progressive diseases with high morbidity and mortality. They are often connected with each other and affect the progress of disease course. With the course of disease, and the reduction of pancreatic islet function, it is difficult for traditional hypoglycemic agents to control blood glucose radically, and it appears some adverse effects such as gaining weight or hypoglycemia, while the accompany of cardiovascular diseases increase the difficulty of the treatment of T2DM. As a new type of oral glucose-lowering drugs, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor solves the problem above effectively, safely and conveniently, it also reduces the risk of hypoglycaemia, it plays a role of reducing weight, regulating blood lipid, lowering blood pressure, protecting heart function, and even reducing the risk of cardiovascular death, so the SGLT2 inhibitors have broad application in the field of diabetic cardiovascular disease. However, the safety of the drug in patients who have diabetes mellitus with cardiovascular disease needs cautious.