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甘肃省四市医养结合现状分析

李红丽,王建成,王韵华,陈永聪,田金徽,张菊霞   

  1. 兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃省人民医院,兰州大学公共卫生学院,兰州大学公共卫生学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,甘肃省人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-04 修回日期:2019-08-21 出版日期:2019-08-30 发布日期:2019-08-30
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金面上项目(项目编号:2019M653787;项目名称:西北贫困地区智慧医养结合模式研究);甘肃省人民医院2017年院内科研基金项目(项目编号:17GSSY2-7;项目名称:甘肃省“医养结合”模式构建及应用研究)

Analysis of Current Situation of Integrating Pension Service with Medical Service in Four Cities of Gansu Province

LI Hongli,WANG Jiancheng,WANG Yunhua,CHEN Yongcong,TIAN Jinhui and ZHANG Juxia   

  1. School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Gansu Provincial hospital,School of Public Health, Lanzhou University,School of Public Health, Lanzhou University,Evidence-based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences,Gansu Provincial Hospital
  • Received:2019-07-04 Revised:2019-08-21 Online:2019-08-30 Published:2019-08-30

摘要: 目的:掌握甘肃省兰州、庆阳、白银、金昌四个试点城市医养结合工作的基本情况,并且分析存在的问题,为相关政府部门进一步推进医养结合工作提供参考。方法:通过2017年甘肃省统计年鉴和四市原卫生计生委统计报表中提取数据,采用描述性统计分析;通过深入访谈了解四市医养结合工作开展的效果、影响、存在的问题等。 结果:截至2017年,四市养老机构总数分别为庆阳997家、兰州794家、白银718家、金昌155家,其中医养结合型养老机构数依次为兰州9家、庆阳6家、白银和金昌各1家。兰州、庆阳、白银三市老年人口中65岁及以上老人占比依次为62.64%、61.91%、71.25%。老年病医院、康复医院、安宁疗护中心等缺失,一定程度限制了医养结合型养老机构的发展。 结论:四个城市均结合自身实际情况,不同程度开展了医养结合工作并取得了一定的成效,但是仍存在养老机构供需缺口大,种类配置不合理,医养结合机构功能定位和市场需求失衡等问题。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the basic situation of integrating pension service with medical service in Lanzhou, Qingyang, Baiyin and Jinchang pilot cities of Gansu province, and analyze the existing problems, so as to provide reference for relevant government departments to further promote intergrating pension service with medical service. Methods: Data were extracted from the statistical yearbook of Gansu province in 2017 and the statistical reports of the health commission of the four cities, and descriptive statistical analysis was adopted. Through in-depth interviews, the effect, influence, problems and demands of integrating pension service with medical service are carried out. Results: As of 2017, the total number of pension institutions in the four cities were 997 in Qingyang,794 in Lanzhou, 718 in Baiyin, 155 in Jinchang. The number of integrating pension service with medical service institutions is 9 in Lanzhou, 6 in Qingyang, 1 in Baiyin and 1 in Jinchang respectively. The elderly are aged 65 or above of 62.64%, 61.91% and 71.25% in Lanzhou, Qingyang and Baiyin respectively. The lack of geriatric hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals and hospice care centers has limited the development of integrating pension service with medical service institutions to some extent. Conclusion: According to their own actual situation, the four cities have carried out the integrating pension service with medical service and maintenance to different degrees and achieved certain results. However, there are still problems such as the large gap between supply and demand of pension institutions, unreasonable type allocation, function positioning and market demand imbalance of the medical-nursing combination institutional and other issues.