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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 998-1003.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药汤剂消癌化癖饮对原发性肝癌TACE术后患者血管生成因子及临床疗效的影响

 何亚莉, 杨志一, 强依凡, 常婷婷, 王薇怡, 马春燕*   

  1. 宝鸡市中心医院, 陕西 宝鸡 721008
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-12 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-10-28

Effects of Xiaoaihuapi Decoction on Angiogenesis Factors and Clinical Efficacy in Patients with Primary Liver Cancer after TACE

  1. Baoji Central Hospital, Shaanxi Baoji 721008, China
  • Received:2023-01-12 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-10-28

摘要: 目的:观察消癌化癖饮治疗原发性肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)术后患者的疗效,分析其对血管生成、血清中甲胎蛋白异质体(AFPL3)、免疫调节指标的影响。方法:将我院收治的166例原发性肝癌TACE术后患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=83)和观察组(n=83)。对照组患者术后给予常规综合治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上给予中药汤剂口服治疗,1剂/d,200 mL/次,连续治疗12周。对比两组患者术后近期疗效、不良反应情况,监测血管生成、血清中肝癌标志物AFPL3、免疫调节相关指标变化。结果:观察组患者的疾病控制率、客观缓解率分别为83.13%、67.47%,较对照组患者的疾病控制率、客观缓解率(分别为67.47%、44.58%)均更高(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后经过3个月治疗血管生成相关指标血管生成素2 (Ang2)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平与对照组相比均更低(P<0.05),血清中肝癌标志物AFPL3含量更低 (P<0.05),T淋巴细胞CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、自然杀伤细胞(NK)细胞水平升高,CD8+水平则更低 (P<0.05) 。结论:消癌化癖饮治疗原发性肝癌TACE术后患者近期疗效确切,初步推断其机制可能与抗肿瘤血管生成、提高免疫功能有关,远期生存率高。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">原发性肝癌;肝动脉化疗栓塞术;消癌化癖饮;血管生成; 甲胎蛋白异质体

Abstract: Objective: To observe the curative effect of xiaoaihuapi decoction on patients with primary liver cancer after transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE), and analyze its effects on angiogenesis, serum alpha fetoproteinL3(AFPL3) and immune regulation indexes. Methods: A total of 166 patients with primary liver cancer treated in our hospital after TACE were divided into the control group (n=83) and the observation group (n=83) according to random number table method. Patients in the control group were given traditional Chinese medicine conventional comprehensive treatment after surgery, and patients in the observation group were given xiaoaihuapi decoction(1 dose/d, 200 mL/dose) treatment on the basis of the treatment of the control group for 12 consecutive weeks. The shortterm postoperative efficacy and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Changes in angiogenesis, serum liver cancer marker AFPL3 and immunoregulatory indexes were monitored. Results: The disease control rate (83.13%) and objective response rate(67.47%) of the observation group were higher than the disease control rate (67.47%) and objective response rate(44.58%) of the control group(P<0.05). After 3 months of treatment,the levels of related indexes of angiogenesis angiogenin2(Ang2) and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) of the observation group were decreased than the control group (P<0.05), the serum level of AFPL3, a marker of liver cancer, was decreased(P<0.05), the levels of CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ and natural killer (NK) cells in T lymphocytes were increased, and the level of CD8+ was decreased (P<0.05). Conclusion: Xiaoaihuapi decoction has a definite shortterm effect in the treatment of patients with primary liver cancer after TACE. The mechanism of xiaoaihuapi decoction may be related to antitumor angiogenesis and improving immune function. The longterm survival rate is high.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Primary liver cancer; Transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization; Xiaoaihuapi decoction; Angiogenesis; AFPL3

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