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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1280-1284.

• 管理实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

日间医疗模式下新型交接班制度的应用实践

李睿姝, 高博欣, 许嘉川, 俞德梁, 刘小南*, 王权*   

  1. 空军军医大学第一附属医院日间手术中心, 陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 修回日期:2023-07-31 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2024-02-18
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省软科学研究计划项目(项目编号:2022KRM184;项目名称:日间手术陕西省优化医疗资源配置的应用研究);2019西京医院学科助推计划项目(项目编号:XJZT19X11;项目名称:日间手术中心建设)

Clinical Practice on a New Shift Handover System of Ambulatory Medical Care Model

  1. Ambulatory Surgery Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Military Medical University,Shaanxi Xi′an 710032, China
  • Received:2023-04-10 Revised:2023-07-31 Online:2023-12-28 Published:2024-02-18

摘要: 新颁布施行的《医疗机构日间医疗质量管理暂行规定》明确,日间医疗是指为患者提供24 h内完成住院全流程诊疗服务的医疗服务模式,保障医疗质量安全是基本前提。作为一种新型的医疗模式,日间医疗包含日间手术和日间化疗,具有诊疗流程清晰、住院时间缩短、医疗成本降低等潜在优点。然而相比于欧美发达国家注重日间医疗管理,我国日间医疗的发展仍处于政府主导下的推广阶段,且大多数集中在单病种的临床实践,尚缺乏成熟的且可推广的管理模式。交接班制度是核心医疗安全的保障,传统的交接班制度存在信息获取不对等、沟通不及时以及交流不高效等诸多问题,并不能完全适用于当下日间医疗模式。因此,本中心基于前期临床实践,建立了日间医疗模式下的新型交接班制度——医患助理引导下的“YTT”交接班制度,即每日晨会由值班医师对昨日医疗运行情况、住院总医生对今日手术及相关安排情况以及医患助理对明日手术预约和排程等情况分别进行交接班。“YTT”交接班制度是在临床实践基础上逐渐探索的、适应日间医疗模式下的新型交接班制度,旨在提升日间医疗安全,保障日间医疗服务质量,提高日间医疗效率,真正为日间医疗模式下新型交接班制度的应用和推广提供参考。

关键词: 日间医疗, 交接班制度, 日间手术, 医疗质量, 核心制度

Abstract: Ambulatory medical care (AMC), as stipuated in the newly promulgated “Interim Provisions on Quality Management of Ambulatory Medical Care in Medical Institutions”, refers to the medical service model that provides patients with the whole process of inpatient diagnosis and treatment within 24 h, and should ensure the medical quality and safety. As a new medical model, AMC includes ambulatory surgery and ambulatory chemotherapy, and has the potential advantages of clear diagnosis and treatment procedures, shortened hospital stay and reduced medical costs. However, compared with focusing on the management of AMC in the developed countries in Europe and the United States, the development of AMC in China is still in the promotion stage led by the government, and focus on the clinical practice of single disease under AMC model, and still lacks a mature and propagable management model. Moreover, the traditional shift handover system would led to unequal access to information, untimely communication and inefficient communication among surgeons and nurses, and is not fully applicable to the ambulatory medical care model. Our center has established a new shift handover system under the AMC model based on the previous clinical practice——“YTT” shift handover system, that is, in the daily morning meeting, the doctor on duty would hand over medical conditions of the previous day, the chief resident doctor would report the surgery arrangements and related arrangements of the current day, and the doctor-patient assistant would arrange the surgery schedules of the next day. The “YTT” shift system is a new shift hand over system gradually explored on the basis of clinical practice and adapted to the AMC model, which aiming at improving the safety and efficiency of AMC, ensuring the quality of ambulatory medical services, and providing reference for the clinical application and promotion of the new shift handover system under AMC model.

Key words: Ambulatory medical care, Shift handover system, Ambulatory surgery, Medical quality, Core system

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