[1] Javaloyes P, Miró Ò, Gil V, et al. Clinical phenotypes of acute heart failure based on signs
and symptoms of perfusion and congestion at emergency department presentation
and their relationship with patient management and outcomes[J].Eur J Heart Fail, 2019,21(11):1353-1365.
[2] 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会急诊医学分会,中华医学会急诊医学分会,中国医师协会急诊医师分会,等.急性心力衰竭中国急诊管理指南(2022)[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2022,31(8):1016-1041.
[3] Masip J, Frank Peacok W, Arrigo M, et al. Acute Heart Failure in the 2021 ESC Heart Failure Guidelines: a scientific statement from the Association for Acute
CardioVascular Care (ACVC) of the European Society of Cardiology[J].Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, 2022,11(2):173-185.
[4] von Lueder TG, Krum H. New medical therapies for heart failure[J].Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015,12(12):730-740.
[5] Robertson IM, Pineda-Sanabria SE, Yan Z, et al. Reversible covalent binding to cardiac troponin C by the Ca2+-sensitizer levosimendan[J].Biochemistry, 2016,55(43):6032-6045.
[6] Cleland JG, Ghosh J, Freemantle N, et al. Clinical trials update and cumulative meta-analyses from the American College of Cardiology: WATCH, SCD-HeFT, DINAMIT, CASINO, INSPIRE, STRATUS-US, RIO-Lipids and
cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure[J].Eur J Heart Fail, 2004,6(4):501-508.
[7] Moiseyev VS, Põder P, Andrejevs N, et al. Safety and efficacy of a novel calcium sensitizer, levosimendan, in patients with left
ventricular failure due to an acute myocardial infarction. a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study (RUSSLAN)[J].Eur Heart J, 2002,23(18):1422-1432.
[8] Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart
failure: a report of the American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice
Guidelines[J].Circulation, 2022,145(18):e895-e1032.
[9] 中华医学会心血管病学分会,中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会,中国医师协会心力衰竭专业委员会,等.中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南2024[J].中华心血管病杂志,2024,52(3):235-275.
[10] Nieminen MS, Buerke M, Cohen-Solál A, et al. The role of
levosimendan in acute heart failure complicating acute coronary syndrome:a review and expert consensus opinion[J].Int J Cardiol, 2016,218:150-157.
[11] Ng TM.Levosimendan, a new calcium-sensitizing inotrope for heart failure[J].Pharmacotherapy,2004, 24(10):1366-1384.
[12] Kivikko M, Lehtonen L. Levosimendan: a new inodilatory drug
for the treatment of decompensated heart failure[J].Curr Pharm Des, 2005,11(4):435-455.
[13] Parissis JT, Andreadou I, Bistola V, et al. Novel biologic mechanisms of levosimendan and its effect on
the failing heart[J].Expert Opin Investig
Drugs, 2008,17(8):1143-1150.
[14] Papp Z, Édes I, Fruhwald S, et al. Levosimendan:molecular mechanisms and
clinical implications: consensus of experts on
the mechanisms of action of levosimendan[J].Int J Cardiol, 2012,159(2):82-87.
[15] Antoniades C, Tousoulis D, Koumallos N, et al. Levosimendan: beyond its simple
inotropic effect in heart failure[J].Pharmacol Ther, 2007,114(2):184-197.
[16] Farmakis D, Alvarez J, Gal TB, et al. Levosimendan beyond inotropy and acute heart failure: evidence of pleiotropic effects on the heart and other organs:an expert panel position paper[J].Int J Cardiol, 2016,222:303-312.
[17] Yokoshiki H, Katsube Y, Sunagawa M, et al. The novel calcium sensitizer levosimendan activates the ATP-sensitive K+ channel in rat ventricular cells[J].J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1997,283(1):375-383.
[18] Sareila O, Korhonen R, Auvinen H, et al. Effects of levo- and
dextrosimendan on NF-kappaB-mediated transcription, iNOS expression and NO
production in response to inflammatory stimuli[J].Br J Pharmacol, 2008,155(6):884-895.
[19] Biala A, Martonen E, Kaheinen P, et al. Levosimendan improves cardiac function and survival in rats
with angiotensin II-induced hypertensive heart failure[J].Hypertens Res, 2010,33(10):1004-1011.
[20] 中华医学会,中华医学会杂志社,中华医学会全科医学分会,等.急性心力衰竭基层诊疗指南(2019年)[J]. 中华全科医师杂志,2019,18(10):925-930.
[21] Pölzl G, Altenberger J, Baholli L, et al. Repetitive use of levosimendan in advanced heart failure: need for stronger evidence in a field in dire need of a useful
therapy[J].Int J Cardiol, 2017,243:389-395.
[22] Altenberger J, Parissis JT, Costard-Jaeckle A, et al. Efficacy and
safety of the pulsed infusions of levosimendan in outpatients with advanced
heart failure (LevoRep) study: a multicentre randomized trial[J].Eur J Heart Fail. 2014,16(8):898-906.
[23] García-González MJ, de Mora-Martín M, López-Fernández S, et al. Rationale and
design of a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled multicenter trial to study
efficacy, security, and long term effects
of intermittent repeated levosimendan administration in patients with advanced
heart failure: LAICA study[J].Cardiovasc Drugs Ther, 2013,27(6):573-579.
[24] Comín-Colet J, Manito N, Segovia-Cubero J, et al. Efficacy and
safety of intermittent intravenous outpatient administration of levosimendan in
patients with advanced heart failure: the LION-HEART multicentre randomised trial[J].Eur J Heart Fail, 2018,20(7):1128-1136.
[25] Oliva F, Perna E, Marini M, et al. The RELEVANT-HF multicentre collaboration[J].Int J Cardiol,2018, 272:255-259.
[26] Dobarro D, Donoso-Trenado V, Solé-González E, et al. Intermittent
inotropic support with levosimendan in advanced heart failure as destination
therapy:the LEVO-D registry[J].ESC Heart Fail,2023,10(2):1193-1204.
[27] Bateman RM, Sharpe MD, Jagger JE, et al. 36th International symposium on intensive care and emergency
medicine:brussels, belgium. 15-18 March 2016[J].Crit Care, 2016,20(Suppl 2):94.
[28] Elsaeidy AS, Abuelazm M, Ghaly R, et al. The efficacy and safety of levosimendan in patients with
advanced heart failure:an updated Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 2024,24(6):775-790.
[29] Shang G,Yang X,Song D, et al.Effects of
levosimendan on patients with heart failure complicating acute coronary
syndrome:a Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 2017,17(6):453-463.
[30] Russ MA, Prondzinsky R, Carter JM, et al. Right ventricular function in myocardial infarction
complicated by cardiogenic shock: improvement with
levosimendan[J].Crit Care Med, 2009,37(12):3017-3023.
[31] Hansen MS, Andersen A, Holmboe S, et al. Levosimendan prevents and reverts right ventricular failure
in experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension[J].J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 2017,70(4):232-238.
[32] Rieg AD, Suleiman S, Bünting NA, et al. Levosimendan reduces segmental pulmonary vascular resistance
in isolated perfused rat lungs and relaxes human pulmonary vessels[J].PLoS One, 2020,15(5):e0233176.
[33] Burkhoff D, Borlaug BA, Shah SJ, et al. Levosimendan improves hemodynamics and exercise tolerance in
PH-HFpEF: results of the randomized placebo-controlled HELP trial[J].JACC Heart Fail, 2021,9(5):360-370.
[34] 中华医学会,中华医学会临床药学分会,中华医学会杂志社,等.急性心力衰竭基层合理用药指南[J].中华全科医师杂志,2021,20(1):34-41 |