• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

快速检索引用检索图表检索高级检索

• 投稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

我院2014—2017年药品不良反应报告回顾性分析

王丹,王颖丽,段石顽,刘国一,梁乐,陈敏,吕娟,郭未艳,樊清清,王园姬,李亚美   

  1. 西安市第一医院,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-10 修回日期:2018-10-24 出版日期:2018-10-25

Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports from 2014 to 2017 in Our Hospital

WANG Dan,WANG Yingli,DUAN Shiwan,LIU Guoyi,LIANG Le,CHEN Min,LV Juan,GUO Moyan,FAN Qingqing,WANG Yuanji and LI Yamei   

  1. The First Hospital of Xi’an,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科,西安市第一医院药剂科
  • Received:2018-10-10 Revised:2018-10-24 Online:2018-10-25

摘要: 目的:分析我院2014—2017年药品不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)发生的特点及相关因素,总结规律,借以促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对我院2014—2017年上报至国家药品不良反应监测网的750例ADR报告进行分类统计与分析。结果:750例ADR中,年龄大于50岁的患者构成比最高,涉及的药品有 213种,其中以抗感染药物诱发的ADR居多(33.73%),静脉滴注给药是引发ADR的主要途径 (77.33% ),临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害为主。结论:临床应重视ADR监测和报告工作,密切观察患者用药后的临床表现和反应,以促进临床合理用药,保障患者用药安全。

Abstract: Objective:To analyze the characteristics and related factors of adverse drug reaction (ADR) reported from 2014 to 2017 in our hospita1 for promoting rational drug use. Methods: A total of 750 ADR reports reported to the National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Network in our hospital from 2014 to 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among 750 ADR cases, the patients over 50 years old had the highest incidence. The drugs that induced ADR totaled 213 kinds. 33.73% of ADR were induced by anti-infective drugs, and 77.33% were induced by intravenous drip administration. The major manifestation of ADR was the damage of skin and its appendants. Conclusion: ADR monitoring and reporting should be emphasized, and should observe clinical manifestations and reaction in order to promote rational clinical drug use and to ensure patients′ safety.