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温经逐瘀汤联合孕三烯酮治疗对子宫内膜异位症患者VEGF,Flk-1和MMIF水平的影响

杨慧宇   

  1. 上海市闵行区中西医结合医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-30 修回日期:2019-07-30 出版日期:2019-08-30 发布日期:2019-08-30

Impact of Wenjing Zhuyu Decoction Combined with Gestrinone on VEGF,Flk-1 and MMIF Levels in Patients with Endometriosis

YANG Huiyu   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Minhang District
  • Received:2019-07-30 Revised:2019-07-30 Online:2019-08-30 Published:2019-08-30

摘要: 目的:探讨温经逐瘀汤联合孕三烯酮治疗对子宫内膜异位症(EMT)患者的疗效,及其对机体血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF),VEGF受体(Flk-1)和巨噬细胞游走抑制因子(MMIF)水平的影响。方法:选择我院2016年1月至2018年12月确诊为EMT患者130例作为研究对象,按照随机数字法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各65例。对照组予以孕三烯酮治疗,观察组在对照组给药的基础上同时给予温经逐瘀汤治疗。观察两组患者治疗后的疗效,及治疗前后中医症候、痛经、月经量、子宫动脉及其分支的阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)、收缩末期最大血流速度与舒张期最大血流速度比值(S/D)、CA125、促卵泡成熟激素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)、黄体生成激素(LH)、孕酮(P)、VEGF、Flk-1和MMIF水平的变化。结果:观察组患者总有效率为92.31%,优于对照组的76.92%(P<0.01)。两组患者治疗前中医症候、痛经、月经量、CA125、FSH、E2、LH、P、RI、PI、S/D、VEGF、Flk-1和MMIF水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后两组患者以上指标均较治疗前降低(P<0.01),而观察组患者的降低幅度较对照组更加明显(P<0.01)。结论:温经逐瘀汤联合西药治疗寒凝血瘀型EMT疗效显著,可缓解临床症状,改善子宫血液供应,降低女性激素水平,其机理可能与VEGF、Flk-1和MMIF水平下降有关。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the efficacy of wenjing zhuyu decoction combined with gestrinone in patients with endometriosis (EMT), and their impact on serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor(Flk-1) and macrophage migration inhibitory factor(MMIF). Methods: 130 patients with EMT who underwent laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number method, each group had 65 cases.The control group patients were treated with gestrinone, and the observation group patients were treated with wenjing zhuyu decoction on the basis of the control group. The efficacy was observed in the two groups after treatment, and the levels of symptoms of TCM, dysmenorrhea, menstrual flow, uterine artery and its branch resistance index(RI), pulsatility index(PI), maximum blood flow velocity at the end of systole and maximal blood flow velocity ratio during diastole(S/D), CA125, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone (P), VEGF, Flk-1 and MMIF were also observed before and after treatment. Results: The total effective rate was 92.31% in the observation group, which was better than 76.92% in the control group (P<0.01). There were no significant differences in the symptoms of TCM, dysmenorrhea, menstrual flow, CA125, FSH, E2, LH, P, RI, PI, S/D, VEGF, Flk-1 and MMIF before treatment(P>0.05), the levels of those in two groups after treatment were significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.01), while the reduction amplitude in the observation group was more significant compared with the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion: Wenjing zhuyu decoction combined with gestrinone has more obvious efficacy on cold coagulation type EMT, which relieves symptoms of EMT, improves uterine blood supply, and reduces female hormone levels. Its mechanism may be related to the decrease of VEGF, Flk-1 and MMIF levels.