Abstract: Objective:To investigate maternal obstetrics and gynecology preoperative psychological care on maternal production.Methods:60 cases of maternal divided into observation group and control group,n = 30,observed in the prenatal group that began five months to give psychological care plus routine care,while the control group only routine care,then the effect of two nursing for comparison.Results:The 28 cases of surgical success,only 2 cases of slightly nervous,to be enlighten by the nurses after the surgery is very successful;control group,six cases of maternal psychological stress during surgery because of the high blood pressure,and 4 patients in excessive bleeding,symptomatic treatment after surgery completion.Control group,12 patients(40%) due to excessive maternal anxiety in the postoperative pain,vomiting,weakness and other phenomena;the observation group only 3 patients(10%) of maternal care and psychological treatment fails and produces anxiety,postoperative pain,vomiting and so on,the two groups were significantly different(P <0.05).Conclusion:The maternal pregnancy to the production period,obstetrics and gynecology reasonable preoperative psychological care,can effectively help ease the psychological pressure and physical maternal adverse effects,and is conducive to the smooth operation of production,and can significantly reduce postoperative the incidence of complications.