拔罐疗法作为中医传统外治疗法之一，已有数千年的历史。近年来，随着对传统医学的普及应用和研究深入，拔罐疗法在儿科领域的应用逐渐受到关注。拔罐疗法作为一种非药物疗法，具有操作简便、不良反应小、疗效确切等优点，现代研究证实，拔罐可以改善局部血液循环、激发神经免疫调节、促进炎症消失，从而改善症状。通过临床应用的疗效观察及现代的机理研究，拔罐疗法在儿科常见疾病的治疗中逐渐展现出了独特的优势。本研究着重探讨了拔罐疗法的作用机制，其可调节机体的阴阳平衡，促进气血运行、疏通经络，从而达到治疗疾病的目的；同时列举了临床应用经验，说明拔罐疗法在治疗小儿感冒、咳嗽、腹泻、腹痛、遗尿等常见疾病中具有显著疗效。近年内文献也多有论述拔罐治疗的相关疗效和相关案例，在其他各科也多有应用。因此拔罐疗法在儿科常见疾病的治疗中具有独特的优势，其操作简单、方便易行、不良反应，且患儿易于接受，是一种安全有效的治疗方法。

Cupping therapy， a tradition Chinese external treatment， has been practiced for millennia. Recently， its application in pediatrics has gained attention as traditional medicine becomes more widely used and studied. As a non-pharmacological therapy， cupping is favored for its simplicity， low risk of sid effects， and proven efficacy. Modern studies confirm it enhances local blood flow， modulates neuroimmunity， and reduces inflammation， thereby alleviating symptoms. Clinical observations and modern research show it has unique advantages in treating common pediatric diseases. This paper explores its mechanisms： traditionally， it balances the body’s Yin and Yang， promotes Qi and blood circulation， and unblocks meridians to treat diseases . Clinical cases demonstrate its significant effectiveness in treating common pediatric conditions like colds， coughs， diarrhea， abdominal pain， and bedwetting. This year， there have been numerours discussions in the literature regarding the therapeutic effects and related cases of cupping therapy， and it has also been widely applied in other medical specialties. The conclusion is that cupping therapy offers unique advantages in treating common pediatric diseases. It is simple， convenient， non-invasive， and easily accepted by children， making it a safe.