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临床医药

不同剂量阿托伐他汀联合抗血小板药物治疗腔隙性脑梗死的临床疗效

  • 董路晨 ,
  • 李燕
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  • 蚌埠医科大学第二附属医院,安徽 蚌埠 233000
董路晨,男,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:全科医学

收稿日期: 2024-11-04

  修回日期: 2025-09-18

  录用日期: 2025-12-03

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-17

基金资助

安徽省教育厅自然科学重点研究项目(2022AH051456)

Clinical Efficacy of Different Doses of Atorvastatin Combined with Antiplatelet Drugs on Lacunar Infarction

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  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Anhui Bengbu 233000, China

Received date: 2024-11-04

  Revised date: 2025-09-18

  Accepted date: 2025-12-03

  Online published: 2025-12-17

摘要

目的:分析比较不同剂量阿托伐他汀联合抗血小板药物对腔隙性脑梗死(LI)的临床疗效。方法:选取我院20221月至20236月收治的98LI患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法及余数分组法将所有患者分为低剂量组(n=49)及常规剂量组(n=49)。两组患者均给予阿司匹林肠溶片每日100 mg口服治疗,常规剂量组联合阿托伐他汀钙片每日20 mg口服,低剂量组则给予阿托伐他汀钙片每日10 mg口服治疗,两组患者均治疗24周。记录两组患者临床疗效,比较两组患者治疗前及治疗24周后神经功能缺损[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)]、认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]、脂代谢指标[甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)]、血清指标[同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]差异,并评估治疗期间不良反应发生情况。以治疗1年及卒中复发为随访终点,比较两组患者卒中未复发生存时间差异。结果:治疗24周后,常规剂量组与低剂量组治疗总有效率分别为97.87%87.23%P>0.05),不良反应总发生率分别为10.64%4.26%P>0.05);两组患者NIHSS评分较治疗前均降低(P<0.05),MoCA评分较治疗前均升高(P<0.05),但组间比较P>0.05。治疗24周后,两组患者TGTCLDL-CHcyhs-CRP水平较治疗前均降低(P<0.05),且常规剂量组上述指标均低于低剂量组(P<0.05);两组患者HDL-C水平均升高(P<0.05),且常规剂量组HDL-C水平高于低剂量组(P<0.05)。治疗1年后,常规剂量组卒中复发2例(4.26%),低剂量组卒中复发4例(8.51%),两组卒中复发率及卒中未复发生存时间组间比较,均P>0.05。结论:抗血小板药物联合常规剂量每日20 mg阿托伐他汀钙片在调脂、抗炎、保护血管内皮功能方面的作用优于低剂量每日10 mg阿托伐他汀钙片,但两种剂量阿托伐他汀钙片联合抗血小板药物治疗LI的临床疗效及控制预后卒中复发效果相近,不良反应均较少,可为临床LI治疗方案制定提供参考。

本文引用格式

董路晨 , 李燕 .

不同剂量阿托伐他汀联合抗血小板药物治疗腔隙性脑梗死的临床疗效

[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2025 , 27(10) : 1060 -1060-1065 . DOI: magtech.2024.11.04-00002

Abstract

Objective: To analyze and compare the clinical efficacy of different doses of atorvastatin combined with antiplatelet drugs in the treatment of lacunar infarction LI.Methods: A total of 98 patients with LI admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects and were divided into the low-dose group n=49 and the conventional-dose group n=49 by random number table method and remainder grouping method. Both groups of patients were given aspirin enteric-coated tablets 100 mg·d-1 orally and the conventional-dose group was combined with atorvastatin calcium tablets 20 mg·d-1 orally while the low-dose group conbined with atorvastatin calcium tablets 10 mg·d-1 orally. Both groups of patients were treated for 24 weeks. The clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients was recorded. The neurological deficits National Institutes of Health stroke scale NIHSS)], cognitive function Montreal cognitive assessment scale MoCA)], lipid metabolism indicators triglyceride TG), total cholesterol TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C)], serum indicators homocysteine Hcy), high sensitive C-reactive protein hs-CRP)] were compared between the two groups of patients before treatment and after 24 weeks of treatment. The adverse reactions during treatment were evaluated. Taking one year of treatment and stroke recurrence as the follow-up endpoints to compare the difference in stroke recurrence-free survival time between the two groups.Results: After 24 weeks of treatment the total effective rates in the conventional-dose group and low-dose group were 97.87% and 87.23% respectively P>0.05), and the total incidence rates of adverse reactions were 10.64% and 4.26% respectively P>0.05. The NIHSS scores of both groups of patients were lower than those before treatment P<0.05 while the MoCA scores were higher than those before treatment P<0.05), but there were no statistic differences between the two groups P>0.05. After 24 weeks of treatment the levels of TG TC LDL-C Hcy and hs-CRP in both groups decressed compared with those before treatment P<0.05), and the above indicators in conventional-dose group were lower than those in low-dose group P<0.05); HDL-C levels rose in both groups P<0.05), and the levels in the conventional-dose group were higher P<0.05. After 1 year of treatment there were 2 cases 4.26% of stroke recurrence in the conventional-dose group and 4 cases 8.51% in the low-dose group. There were no statistical differences in stroke recurrence rate and stroke recurrence-free survival time between the two groups both P>0.05.Conclusion: Although antiplatelet drugs combined with conventional dose 20 mg·d-1 atorvastatin calcium tablets are superior to low dose 10 mg·d-1 atorvastatin calcium tablets in lipid regulation anti-inflammation and protection of vascular endothelial function the clinical efficacy and the effect of controlling stroke recurrence in the prognosis of LI of the two doses of atorvastatin calcium tablest are similar and both have relatively few adverse reactions which can provide reference data for the formulation of clinical LI treatment regimen.

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