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基于三维分析框架的我国药物警戒政策文本量化研究

  • 廖学强 ,
  • 叶耀辉
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  • 1.南昌医学院,江西 南昌 330052;

    2.江西中医药大学经济与管理学院,江西 南昌 330004

廖学强,男,硕士,研究方向:药事管理

收稿日期: 2024-12-20

  修回日期: 2025-06-26

  录用日期: 2025-12-03

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-17

基金资助

 江西省高水平本科教学团队项目(2003/225201011);江西省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(24GJZX010)

Quantitative Research on Pharmacovigilance Policy Texts in China Based on Three-Dimensional Analysis Framework

  • 学强 廖
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  • 1.Nanchang Medical College Jiangxi Nanchang 330052, China
    2.School of Economics and Management Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine Jiangxi Nanchang 330004, China

Received date: 2024-12-20

  Revised date: 2025-06-26

  Accepted date: 2025-12-03

  Online published: 2025-12-17

摘要

目的:分析我国药物警戒政策文本,探讨现行政策的特点及不足,为药物警戒相关政策调整和优化提供参考。方法:检索国家层面发布的药物警戒相关政策文本,构建政策工具、政策主体、政策落点三维分析框架,运用内容分析法和灰色关联分析法,对其进行量化分析。结果:本研究共纳入147份政策文本。政策工具维度共形成522条编码,命令及规制型工具(70.31%)和能力建设型工具(16.86%)使用较多,激励型工具最少(0.38%)。政策主体维度共形成472条编码,政府部门(46.19%)出现的频次最高,行业协会(0.64%)和个人(0.64%)最低。政策落点维度共形成490条编码,药品使用环节(56.94%)占比最高,药品注册(2.45%)、退市(2.24%)出现的频次较低。结论:为更好地促进我国药物警戒政策体系的有效性和持续性发展,需完善框架设计,优化政策工具结构性;推动各主体协调,加强政策主体参与性;强化药品全生命周期管理,提升政策落点均衡性。

本文引用格式

廖学强 , 叶耀辉 .

基于三维分析框架的我国药物警戒政策文本量化研究

[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2025 , 27(10) : 1101 -1101-1108 . DOI: magtech.2024.12.20-00004

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the text of China's pharmacovigilance policy explore the characteristics and shortcomings of current policies and provide reference for the adjustment and optimization of related policies.Method: Retrieve the policy texts related to pharmacovigilance published at the national level construct a three-dimensional analysis framework of policy tools policy subjects and policy implementation points and conduct quantitative analysis by using content analysis and grey relational analysis method.Result: A total of 147 policy texts were included. A total of 522 codes were formed in the policy tool dimension with command and regulatory tools 70.31% and capacity building tools 16.86% being used more frequently and incentive tools being the least 0.38%. A total of 472 codes were formed in the dimension of policy subjects with government departments 46.19% having the highest frequency of occurrence industry associations 0.64% and individuals 0.64% having the lowest frequency. The policy implementation point dimension formed a total of 490 codes with the highest proportion of drug use stage 56.94% and relatively lower proportion of the stage of drug registration 2.45% and market withdraw 2.24%.Conclusion: To better promote the effectiveness and sustainable development of Chinas pharmacovigilance policy system it is necessary to improve the framework design and optimize the structure of policy tools promote the coordination of various entities and strengthen the participation of policy subjects strengthen drug whole lifecycle management and improve the balance of policy implementation points.

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