基于三维分析框架的我国药物警戒政策文本量化研究
1.南昌医学院,江西 南昌 330052;
2.江西中医药大学经济与管理学院,江西 南昌 330004
收稿日期: 2024-12-20
修回日期: 2025-06-26
录用日期: 2025-12-03
网络出版日期: 2025-12-17
基金资助
江西省高水平本科教学团队项目(2003/225201011);江西省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(24GJZX010)
Quantitative Research on Pharmacovigilance Policy Texts in China Based on Three-Dimensional Analysis Framework
Received date: 2024-12-20
Revised date: 2025-06-26
Accepted date: 2025-12-03
Online published: 2025-12-17
廖学强
,
叶耀辉
.
基于三维分析框架的我国药物警戒政策文本量化研究
Objective: To analyze the text of China's pharmacovigilance policy, explore the characteristics and shortcomings of current policies, and provide reference for the adjustment and optimization of related policies.Method: Retrieve the policy texts related to pharmacovigilance published at the national level, construct a three-dimensional analysis framework of policy tools, policy subjects and policy implementation points, and conduct quantitative analysis by using content analysis and grey relational analysis method.Result: A total of 147 policy texts were included. A total of 522 codes were formed in the policy tool dimension, with command and regulatory tools (70.31%) and capacity building tools (16.86%) being used more frequently, and incentive tools being the least (0.38%). A total of 472 codes were formed in the dimension of policy subjects, with government departments (46.19%) having the highest frequency of occurrence, industry associations (0.64%) and individuals (0.64%) having the lowest frequency. The policy implementation point dimension formed a total of 490 codes, with the highest proportion of drug use stage (56.94%) and relatively lower proportion of the stage of drug registration (2.45%) and market withdraw (2.24%).Conclusion: To better promote the effectiveness and sustainable development of China’s pharmacovigilance policy system, it is necessary to improve the framework design and optimize the structure of policy tools, promote the coordination of various entities and strengthen the participation of policy subjects, strengthen drug whole lifecycle management and improve the balance of policy implementation points.
Key words:
Pharmacovigilance
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