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中医中药

基于“以象补藏”理论探究坤土建中疗法治疗ICU肠内营养相关性腹泻患者的应用价值

  • 杨小凤 ,
  • 黄华勇
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  • 广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西 南宁 530022
杨小凤,女, 副主任护师,研究方向:重症监护

收稿日期: 2024-11-26

  修回日期: 2025-10-27

  录用日期: 2025-12-22

  网络出版日期: 2026-01-26

基金资助

广西壮族自治区中医药管理局科研项目(GXZYZ20210195)

The Application Value of Kuntujianzhong Therapy Based on Theory of Visceral Manifestation in the Treatment of ICU-ENAD

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  • First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangxi Nanning 530022, China

Received date: 2024-11-26

  Revised date: 2025-10-27

  Accepted date: 2025-12-22

  Online published: 2026-01-26

摘要

目的:探讨“以象补藏”理论引导的坤土建中疗法对重症监护室(ICU)肠内营养相关性腹泻(ENAD)患者的应用价值。方法:选取20217月至20246月我院ICU收治的120例经肠内营养(EN)后ENAD患者,根据随机数字表法11分为观察组(n=60)和对照组(n=60)。两组均常规予以EN治疗,对照组患者采用益生菌制剂(枯草杆菌二联活菌肠溶胶囊)联合蒙脱石散治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上采用“以象补藏”理论引导的坤土建中疗法,均持续干预5 d。观察两组患者临床疗效,比较两组患者干预前后中医证候积分、大便性状改变(Hart腹泻评分表)、腹泻程度(腹泻程度积分量表)、腹泻持续时间、营养指标(血清白蛋白、前白蛋白)、胃肠道生活质量指数(GIQLI)和失禁性皮炎发生情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者各中医证候(大便稀溏、面色苍白、四肢欠温)积分、Hart腹泻评分表和腹泻程度积分降低幅度均大于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者腹泻持续时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者血清白蛋白、前白蛋白水平和GIQLI评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者ENAD治疗总有效率(96.67%)高于对照组(80.00%)(P<0.05)。观察组患者失禁性皮炎发生率(0.00%)低于对照组(10.00%)(P<0.05)。结论:基于“以象补藏”理论的坤土建中疗法在治疗ICU-ENAD患者中具有较好的应用价值,可有效调理脾胃功能,改善临床症状,缩短腹泻持续时间,提高临床疗效的同时减少失禁性皮炎的发生,提高患者生活质量。


本文引用格式

杨小凤 , 黄华勇 .

基于“以象补藏”理论探究坤土建中疗法治疗ICU肠内营养相关性腹泻患者的应用价值

[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2025 , 27(12) : 1279 -1279-1284 . DOI: 10.1009-0959.2025.120011

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application value of kuntujianzhong therapy based on theory of visceral manifestation in the treatment of enteral nutrition associated diarrhea ENAD in intensive care unit ICU.Methods: 120 patients with ENAD after enteral nutrition EN from ICU of our hospital were enrolled between July 2021 and June 2024. According to random number table method the patients were divided into the observation group n=60 and the control group n=60. On basis of routine EN treatment the control group was treated with probiotic live combined bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecium enteric-coated capsules combined with montmorillonite powder while the observation group was treated with Kuntujianzhong therapy under the theory of Visceral Manifestation on basis of the control group for 5 d. The clinical curative effect in the two groups was observed. The scores of TCM syndromes change of stool property Hart diarrhea scale), diarrhea degree diarrhea degree scale), diarrhea duration nutritional indexes serum albumin prealbumin), gastrointestinal quality of life index GIQLI and occurrence of incontinence-associated dermatitis were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results: After intervention the reduction of scores of TCM syndromes loose stool pale complexion limbs coldness), Hart diarrhea scale and diarrhea degree in the observation group were greater than those in the control group P<0.05); diarrhea duration was shorter than that in the control group P<0.05); levels of serum albumin and prealbumin and GIQLI score were higher than those in the control group P<0.05); total response rate was higher than that in the control group 96.67% vs. 80.00%P<0.05), and incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis was lower than that in the control group 0.00% vs. 10.00%P<0.05.Conclusion: The application value of Kuntujianzhong therapy based on theory of Visceral Manifestation is good in ICU-ENAD patients which can effectively regulate spleen-stomach function improve clinical symptoms shorten diarrhea duration improve clinical curative effect reduce incontinence-associated dermatitis and improve quality of life.


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