基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS的心脉舒一号口服液化学成分分析
收稿日期: 2024-11-01
修回日期: 2025-10-25
录用日期: 2025-12-24
网络出版日期: 2026-01-26
基金资助
广西壮族自治区柳州市科技计划项目(2020NBAA0807);2022年广西中医药优秀人才研修项目(桂中医药发〔2022〕7号)
Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Xinmaishuyihao Oral Solution by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS
Guangxi Liuzhou 545000, China;
2.Liuzhou Key Laboratory for Preparation Development of Chinese Materia Medica(Zhuang and Yao), Guangxi Liuzhou 545000, China;
3.Liuzhou Engineering Research Center for Preparation Technology ofChinese Materia Medica (Zhuang and Yao), Guangxi Liuzhou 545000,China;
4.College of Pharmacy ,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Guiyang 550025, ChinaReceived date: 2024-11-01
Revised date: 2025-10-25
Accepted date: 2025-12-24
Online published: 2026-01-26
目的:采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术对中药制剂心脉舒一号口服液的化学成分进行鉴定分析。方法:色谱分离采用ACQUITY UPLC-BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm × 100 mm,1.8 μm),以0.1%乙腈(A)-0.1%甲酸水溶液(B)为流动相,二元梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL·min-1,柱温为40 ℃,进样量为2 μL;质谱检测为四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱系统,离子源为电喷雾离子源(ESI),负离子扫描模式,质量扫描范围为质荷比(m/z) 50~1700;毛细管电压为3500 V;雾化器压力为40 psi;雾化温度600 ℃;裂解电压为135 V,锥孔电压为65 V;干燥气温度为300 ℃;干燥气流量为8 L·min-1。通过系统检测,使用Qualitative Analysis 10.0软件获取化合物的液相色谱保留时间、准分子离子峰的精确分子质量以及二级碎片离子等信息,同时结合相关文献报道、质谱裂解规律以及ChemSpider、MassBank、PubChem等数据库信息对化合物进行鉴定分析。经查询CNKI、TCMSP、TTD、化源网、SCI-HUB数据库信息及相关文献,对各化合物进行归属。结果:通过UPLC-Q-TOF-MS对该制剂进行定性分析,从32个化合物中共鉴定出21个化学成分,包括7个有机酸类化合物、6个酚酸类化合物、2个黄酮类化合物、1个脂肪族聚酯类化合物、1个酚苷类化合物、1个单萜苷类化合物、1个二酯类化合物、1个乙酯类化合物、1个萜类化合物。同时对各类化学成分进行归属,其中有9个来源于丹参,5个来源于白芍,3个来源于五味子,2个来源于太子参,1个来源于麦冬,2个来源于酸枣仁,1个来源于当归,2个来源于茯苓。结论:该方法可快速准确地鉴定分析心脉舒一号口服液中所含的化学成分,可为该制剂的物质基础和质量控制研究提供实验依据。
唐勇琛
,
张亚洲
.
基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS的心脉舒一号口服液化学成分分析
Objective: To analyze and identify the chemical constituents in Xinmaishuyihao oral solution by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS).Methods: The Chromatographic separation was performed using an ACQUITY UPLC-BEH C18 column (2.1 mm × 100 mm, 1.8 μm) and the gradient elution mobile phase was 0.1% acetonitrile (A)-0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (B). The flow rate was 0.4 mL·min-1, the temperature of column was maintained at 40 ℃ and the injection volume was 2 μL. The Q-TOF-MS and electrospray ionization (ESI) source was applied for the qualitative analysis under the negative ion modes and the full mass scan range of m/z 50-1700. The capillary voltage was 3500 V. The atomizer pressure was 40 psi. The atomization temperature was 600 ℃. The cracking voltage was 135 V. The cone hole voltage was 65 V. The drying gas temperature was 300 ℃, and the drying gas flow rate was 8 L·min-1. Through systematic testing, information such as the liquid chromatography retention time, precise molecular mass of quasi molecular ion peaks, and secondary fragment ions of the compounds was obtained using Qualitative Analysis 10.0 software. At the same time, the compounds were identified and analyzed by combining relevant literature reports, mass spectrometry fragmentation patterns, and information from databases such as ChemSpider, MassBank, and PubChem. Classify each compound based on information from CNKI、TCMSP、TTD、the Huayuan website、SCI-HUB database and relevant literature.Results: The preparation was qualitatively analyzed by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS, and a total of 21 chemical constituents were identified from the 32 compounds analyzed. These include 7 organic acids, 6 phenolic acids, 2 flavonoids, 1 aliphatic polyester, 1 phenolic glycoside, 1 monoterpene glycoside, 1 diester, 1 ethyl ester, and 1 terpenoid. At the same time, various chemical components were classified, including 9 from Salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 from Paeonia radix alba, 3 from Schisandra chinensis fructus, 2 from Pseudostellariae radix, 1 from Ophiopogonis radix, 2 from Ziziphi spinosae semen, 1 from Angelica sinensis radix, and 2 from Poria cocos.Conclusion: This method can rapidly and accurately identify and analyze the chemical constituents in Xinmaishuyihao oral solution, providing experimental basis for the material basis and quality control research of this preparation.
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