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腹腔镜微创技术与传统开放手术治疗小儿阑尾炎的临床疗效分析

  

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-08-25

Clinical Analysis of Laparoscopic Technology and Traditional Open Operation in Treatment of Pediatric Appendicitis

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-08-25

摘要: 目的:观察腹腔镜微创技术和传统开放手术治疗小儿阑尾炎的疗效,为临床工作提供参考。方法:选择我院2008年12月~2010年11月收治的阑尾炎患儿84例,随机分为对照组和观察组各42例。对照组患儿进行传统开放手术,观察组患儿进行腹腔镜微创手术,观察并比较两组患儿手术时间、肛门排气时间、住院时间、术中出血量和术后并发症发生率的差异。结果:与对照组比较,观察组肛门排气时间、住院时间均明显较短,术中出血量明显较小,术后并发症发生率明显较低,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:采用腹腔镜手术治疗小儿阑尾炎,具有术后恢复快、并发症少等优点,值得临床推广应用。

Abstract: Objective:Observe the effect of laparoscopic technology and traditional open operation in treatment of pediatric appendicitis.Methods:Choose 84 cases from Dec.2008 to Nov.2010 in our hospital,randomly divide them into 2 groups with 42 cases each.Control group treated with traditional open operation,Observation group treated with laparoscopic operation.Compare the operation time,anal exhaust time,hospitalization time,intraoperative bleeding and complication rate between them.Results:Compared with Control group,Observation group anal exhaust time,hospitalization time are shorter,intraoperative bleeding is smaller,complication rate is lower,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The difference of operation time is not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The laparoscopic operation with faster postoperative recovery,less complications,worthy of clinical application.