低剂量辐射对X线工作者晶状体损伤效应探讨

低剂量辐射对X线工作者晶状体损伤效应探讨

张彦坤1，李玉静2，张聪瑶3，翟静洁1，张晓娜4，王新举5

(河北省胸科医院眼科1，检验科2，输血科3，放射科5，石家庄 050041； 4河北省疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与职业病防治所，石家庄 050021)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2016-09-25
基金资助:
#基金项目：河北省卫生部医药卫生科技项目（项目编号：13010520140418），课题名称：低剂量电离辐射致人晶状体损伤的累积效应研究。

Study on the Damage Effect of Low Dose Radiation on Lens of X-ray Workers

Zhang Yan-kun1, Li Yu-jing2,Zhang Yao-cong3, et al.

(1Department of Ophthalmology, 2Clinical Laboratory, 3Blood Transfusion, the Chest Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050041, China)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2016-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【摘要】目的：分析研究低剂量辐射对X线工作者晶状体损伤效应。方法：对2012年和2015年医用X线工作者的晶状体给予调查（研究组），而且检测以及统计个人受照累积剂量、工龄以及晶状体混浊部位，同时和接触照X线的人员（对照组）进行对比。结果：研究组晶状体混浊随着工龄增长而增高，与对照组之间的差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；随着累积剂量的增高，而晶状体的混浊率成递增趋势；晶状体混浊的部位全部以皮质混浊为主，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：低剂量辐射致晶状体的混浊随着工龄增长以及累积剂量增加而增长，受损部分主要为后皮质，因此，应增强放射防护。

Abstract: 【ABSTRACT】Objective: To analyze the damage effect of low dose radiation on lens of X-ray workers.Methods:The lens of medical X-ray workers investigated (study group) in 2012 and 2015,and detection statistics Personal irradiated cumulative dose,length of service and parts of lens opacity,while the staff contact X-ray (the control group) were compared.Results:The study group lens opacity with seniority growth increased,the difference between the control group was statistically significant (P＜0.05); with the cumulative dose increased,the rate of lens opacity to an increasing trend; clouding of the lens in all parts of the cortex turbid main difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion:Low-dose radiation induced lens opacities and cumulative dose increase with seniority increases and growth,after the damaged part of the main cortex,therefore,we must enhance the radiological protection.

张彦坤1，李玉静2，张聪瑶3，翟静洁1，张晓娜4，王新举5. 低剂量辐射对X线工作者晶状体损伤效应探讨[J]. .

Zhang Yan-kun1, Li Yu-jing2,Zhang Yao-cong3, et al.. Study on the Damage Effect of Low Dose Radiation on Lens of X-ray Workers[J]. .

快速检索引用检索图表检索高级检索