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玻璃体切除联合硅油填充术患者远程服务的需求调查与分析

刘敬楠,刘淑娴   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科中心,首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-27 修回日期:2017-06-27 出版日期:2017-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    首都中医药与护理学研究专项资助(项目编号:16HL15)

Investigation of Demands on Remote Service and in Vitrectomy Combined with Silicone oil Filling Patients

刘敬楠 and 刘淑娴   

  1. Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab,Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology DdDd Visual Sciences Key Lab
  • Received:2017-06-27 Revised:2017-06-27 Online:2017-08-25

摘要: 目的:调查玻璃体切除联合硅油填充术患者的远程服务需求。方法:对92例玻璃体切除联合硅油填充术患者,采用远程服务需求和遵医行为调查问卷、社会支持评定量表、健康行为自我效能量表以及术后相关知识问卷进行问卷调查,并分析其相关影响因素。结果:(1)远程护理服务需求调查结果表明,患者的文化程度、年龄、家庭结构、生活方式等均不相同,故而对于远程护理服务的需求方式、时间、内容也均不相同。(2)遵医嘱行为调查结果表明,在坚持用药方面患者得分最高,而在术后保持体位方面得分最低。(3)社会支持评定量表调查结果表明,得到包括夫妻、父母、儿女和兄弟姐妹等家庭成员的支持与帮助相对较多,但是对于问题的倾诉相对较少。(4)健康行为自我效能量表研究结果表明,患者在营养效能和健康责任效能方面得分较低,尤其是其中的“我能吃到营养均衡的食物”“我能判断哪些是高纤维的食物”“我能够找到可以提供我保健咨询的地方”等条目。(5)术后相关知识问卷调查结果表明,患者玻璃体切除联合硅油填充术后相关知识普遍不足,尤其是专业性较高的术后俯卧位相关的注意事项、术后常见的并发症及术后所用药物的相关知识方面尤其需要专业人员的讲解、指导。结论:此次调查使我们准确地了解、掌握了玻璃体切除联合硅油填充术后患者对于远程护理服务的需求的形式、内容、时间等信息,并了解到可能影响治疗效果的各项因素,为下一步设计并实施远程护理提供了准确的依据。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the demands of remote service of patients undergoing vitrectomy combined with silicone oil filling.Methods: In 92 cases of vitreous body resection combined with silicone oil tamponade patients, remote service demand and compliance behavior questionnaire, social support scale, health behavior self-efficacy scale and postoperative related knowledge questionnaire were used, descriptive correlation study questionnaire were analyzed.Results:(1) The remote service demand survey results showed that educational level, age, family structure, lifestyle and so on were not the same in patients, so the mode, time and content of remote nursing service demand are not the same in patients. (2) According to the doctor′s advice behavior results showed that patients in adherence to medication obtained the highest score, and in maintaining body position after operation obtained the lowest score. (3) Social support rating scale survey results showed that the patients got the support and help from couples, parents, children, brothers and sisters and other family members were relatively more, but to talk about the problem was relatively less. (4) Health behavior self-efficacy scale results showed that patients with scores in nutrition and health responsibility efficiency have low effectiveness, especially "I can eat a balanced diet, I can determine which is high fiber foods, I can find the health counseling place". (5) The related knowledge questionnaire survey results show that patients commonly have insufficient knowledge, especially after surgery in prone position related considerations, the common postoperative complications and postoperative medication knowledge need professional explanation and guidance.Conclusion: The survey enables us to accurately understand and grasp the need of patients undergoing vitrectomy combined with silicone oil tamponade for remote nursing service needs of the form, content, time and other information, and to understand the factors which may affect the treatment effect, to provide an accurate basis for the implementation of remote nursing and the next step for the design.