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国外自然语言处理研究主题可视化分析

布优祥,陈苗,庞佳昊,石晶晶,刘凡莹,田金徽   

  1. 兰州大学护理学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学护理学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-25 修回日期:2018-04-25 出版日期:2018-05-25
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省智慧医疗工程实验室开放基金(项目编号:20170101;项目名称:国内外人工智能研究主题分析);甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室开放基金(项目编号:20170203;项目名称:循证医学方法学研究)

The Visual Analysis of Research Topic of Natural Language Processing in Foreign Countries

BU Youxiang,CHEN Miao,PANG Jiahao,SHI Jingjing,LIU Fanying and TIAN Jinhui   

  1. 兰州大学护理学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州大学护理学院,兰州大学循证医学中心,兰州大学基础医学院,甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室
  • Received:2018-04-25 Revised:2018-04-25 Online:2018-05-25

摘要: 目的:通过可视化分析的方法,对外文的自然语言处理研究进行分析与归纳,以期为该领域的研究者开展相关研究提供参考与帮助。 方法:主要检索PubMed数据库,采用书目共现分析系统(BICOMS-2)分析软件对主要信息进行提取和整理,并生成共现矩阵;利用NetDraw软件绘制网络关系图,利用gCLUTO软件进行聚类分析。 结果:19个国家参与了自然语言处理外文研究的发表,但是地区之间存在不均衡性,主要集中在欧美地区,349种期刊刊载了相关研究,但期刊间的刊载分布不均衡,作者之间存在一定的联系,但合作不够紧密,研究主题主要有3个。结论:自然语言处理外文研究的数量自2015年至今呈逐渐递减的趋势,研究热度有待提高,且参与的作者和国家存在不平衡性,专注于此领域的高产作者数量相对比较少,作者和国家之间的交流需进一步增加,研究的主题仍需进一步拓展。

Abstract: Objective: By the method of visual analysis,This study analyzed and summarized the relevant literature on natural language processing published in foreign languages in order to provide reference and assistance for researchers in the field to carry out related research. Methods:The PubMed was mainly searched. The BICOMS-2 analysis software was used to extract and collate the main information, and a co-occurrence matrix was generated. The network diagram was drawn using NetDraw software, and the Cluster analysis using gCLUTO software. Results:Nineteen countries participated in the publication of foreign language research on natural language processing. However, there was an imbalance between regions, and mainly in Europe and the United States. A total of 349 journals published relevant researches, but the publications were not evenly distributed among journals. There were certain links between the authors, but the cooperation was not close enough. There were mainly three research topices. Conclusion:The number of foreign language researches in natural language processing has gradually declined since 2015, and the research popularity needs to be improved. There is an imbalance in the amount of articles issued by participating authors and countries, and the number of high-yield writers focusing on this field is relatively small. Exchanges between countries need to be further increased and the subject of research needs to be further expanded.