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中国医药导刊 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 739-743.

• 药物临床研究及应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

达格列净联合二甲双胍治疗 2 型糖尿病的临床疗效

江旭1,刘尚全2   

  1. 1. 安徽医科大学第三附属医院
    2. 安徽医科大学第三附属医院合肥市第一人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-21 修回日期:2019-12-15 出版日期:2019-12-31 发布日期:2019-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目

Clinical efficacy of daglidene combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

  1. 1. The third affiliated hospital of anhui medical university
    2.
  • Received:2019-11-21 Revised:2019-12-15 Online:2019-12-31 Published:2019-12-31
  • Contact: 旭 -江 E-mail:1974094612@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    淫羊藿次甙Ⅱ调控OPG表达及机制研究

摘要: 目的:评价达格列净联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效及安全性。方法:收集 2018年8月至2019年6月于我院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者共104例,其中2例失访,2例因经济原因停用,其余分为观察组(49例)与对照组(51例)。观察组给予二甲双胍联合达格列净治疗,对照组使用二甲双胍联合阿卡波糖治疗。随访并记录患者治疗12周后的空腹血糖、餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白、体重、身体质量指数、血压、尿糖、尿蛋白、血糖达标时间、有无低血糖、泌尿生殖道感染、酮症酸中毒、胃肠道反应、皮疹及其他不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后,两组患者舒张压、糖化血红蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后血糖、体重、身体质量指数、尿葡萄糖、尿蛋白、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、血糖达标时间较治疗前有统计学差异(P<0.05)。与对照组治疗后相比,观察组的以上指标优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组未出现低血糖、酮症酸中毒、胃肠道反应。最常见的不良反应为泌尿生殖道感染(8.2%),偶有皮疹事件(2%)。结论: 达格列净联合二甲双胍治疗 2型糖尿病的疗效优于使用二甲双胍联合阿卡波糖治疗 2型糖尿病,可平稳控制血糖及减重,且有很好的安全性。治疗 2型糖尿病的疗效优于使用二甲双胍联合阿卡波糖治疗 2型糖尿 病,可平稳控制血糖及减重,且有很好的安全性。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 104 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to the department of endocrinology of our hospital from August 2018 to June 2019 were collected. 2 cases were lost to follow-up, 2 cases were discontinued due to economic reasons, and the rest were divided into observation group (49 cases) and control group (51 cases).The observation group was treated with metformin combined with dapagliflozin, while the control group was treated with metformin combined with acarbose.After treatment of 12 weeks,patients were followed up and recorded fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c), body weight, body mass index, blood pressure, urinary glucose, urinary protein, HOMA-IR, blood glucose compliance time, the incidence of hypoglycemia, urogenital tract infection, ketoacidosis, gastrointestinal tract reaction, rash and other adverse reactions. Results: After treatment, there were statistically significant differences in diastolic blood pressure, HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, body weight, body mass index, urine glucose, urine protein, HOMA-IR, and blood glucose reaching standard time in the two groups compared with that before treatment. These indexes of the observation group were better than that of the control group(P<0.05).No hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis or gastrointestinal reactions occurred in the observation group.The most common adverse reactions were urogenital tract infection (8.2%) and occasional rash (2%). Conclusion: The efficacy of dapagliflozin combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes is better than that of metformin combined with acarbose in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, which can control blood glucose steadily and reduce weight, and has good safety. mass index, blood pressure, urinary sugar, urinary protein, blood glucose compliance time, hypoglycemia, urogenital tract infection, ketoacidosis, gastrointestinal tract reaction, rash and other adverse reactions.Results: Compared with the control group after treatment, there were statistically significant differences in diastolic blood pressure, HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, body weight, body mass index, urine glucose, urine protein, homa-ir, and blood glucose reaching standard time between the observation group and the control group (P < 0.05).No hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis or gastrointestinal reactions occurred in the observation group.The most common adverse reactions were urogenital tract infection (8.2%) and occasional rash (2%).Conclusion: The efficacy of dapagliflozin combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes is better than that of metformin combined with acarbose in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, which can control blood glucose steadily and reduce weight, and has a good safety.

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