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青海省2015—2017年10家三级医院抗菌药物的应用情况研究

张秀春,张金霞,潘瑜,董华措   

  1. 青海省人民医院静脉调配中心,青海省人民医院静脉调配中心,青海省人民医院静脉调配中心,青海省人民医院静脉调配中心
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-15 修回日期:2019-05-06 出版日期:2019-05-25

Research on the Application of Antibacterial Drugs in 10 Grade Ⅲ Hospitals in Qinghai Province from 2015 to 2017

ZHANG Xiuchun,ZHANG Jinxia,PAN Yu and DONG Huacuo   

  1. PIVAS of Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital,PIVAS of Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital,PIVAS of Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital,PIVAS of Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital
  • Received:2018-11-15 Revised:2019-05-06 Online:2019-05-25

摘要: 目的:分析研究2015—2017年青海省三级医院应用抗菌药物的情况。方法:将2015—2017年青海省三级医院开具的抗菌药物作为本文的研究对象。回顾性分析2015—2017年10家三级医院应用抗菌药物的情况,总结各类抗菌药物的药品用量、药物销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)。结果:各年度抗菌药物使用排名相对稳定,头孢菌素类仍为抗菌药物临床首选。碳青霉烯类抗菌药物在2017年的使用率明显增长。销售金额稳居前2位的药物为头孢硫脒、头孢西丁。结论:青海省各三级医院抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但患者的经济负担较重,应进一步加强管理。 [关键词] [中图分类号]

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the application of antibacterial drugs in grade Ⅲ hospitals in Qinghai province from 2015 to 2017. Methods: The antibacterial drugs prescribed by the grade Ⅲ hospital in Qinghai province from 2015 to 2017 were researched. The application of antibacterial drugs in 10 grade Ⅲ hospitals from 2015 to 2017 was analyzed retrospectively, and the dosage of various antibacterial drugs, the amount of drug sales and the defined daily doses(DDDs) were summarized. Results: The ranking of antibacterial drugs was relatively stable in each year, and cephalosporins was still the first choice for antibacterial drugs. The use of carbapenems increased significantly in 2017. The top 2 in sales amount were cefathiamidine, cefoxitin. Conclusion: The use of antibacterial drugs in grade Ⅲ hospitals in Qinghai province is generdly reasonable, but the economic burden of patients is heavy, and further management should be strengthened.