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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 681-686.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

药物栓剂基质的特性及应用范围研究概况

吴安超1, 林咏梅1*, 张静1, 陈军亮2, 王剑3   

  1. 云南省中医医院药学部1, 肛肠科2, 制剂中心3, 云南 昆明 650100
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10 修回日期:2020-10-21 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    云南中医药大学-云南中医药大学第一附属医院联合基金项目(项目编号:XYLH2019006;项目名称:院内制剂四黄栓的制备工艺与质量标准研究)

General Situation of Research on the Characteristics and Application Scope of Suppository Bases

  1. Department of Pharmacy1, Department of Proctology 2, Pharmaceutical Preparation Center3,
         Yunnan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yunnan Kunming 650100, China
  • Received:2020-08-10 Revised:2020-10-21 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-10-28
  • Contact: lin yongmei E-mail:243913309@qq.com

摘要: 栓剂是一种比较传统古老的药物剂型,我国药物栓剂的使用和发展具有悠久的历史。长期以来,药物栓剂在临床应用上优势明显,有较好的发展基础和潜力,值得继续研究和关注。栓剂根据应用范围和特性可分为肛门栓、阴道栓、尿道栓、鼻腔栓等,都是由药物加入适当的基质中制备而成的。栓剂基质作为栓剂制备过程中的赋形剂,对栓剂是否成型起着决定性作用,同时,基质的种类也影响着栓剂全身作用和局部作用的发挥。因此,栓剂基质的选择对栓剂的制备和临床应用至为关键。本研究拟就栓剂一些常用基质的特性及应用范围进行探讨,为栓剂的制备和临床应用提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">栓剂;基质特性;应用范围;研究概况

Abstract: Suppository is a traditional type of pharmaceutical dosage form. The use and development of suppositories in China has a long history. Suppository has showed obvious advantages in the clinical application, has good development foundation and potential, and is worth continuous research and attention. Based on the application scopes and properties, suppositories are categorized into anal suppositories, vaginal suppositories, urethral suppositories, nasal suppositories etc. Each type of suppository is prepared by adding drug to proper suppository bases .The suppository bases as excipients in the preparation of suppository, play a decisive role in the formation of suppository, meanwhile, types of the bases used affect whether the suppository has systemic effect or local effect. Hence, selection of suppository bases is crucial for preparation and clinical application of suppository. This paper discussed the properties and applications of commonly used suppository bases so as to provide references for preparation and clinical application of suppositories.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Suppository; Characteristics of suppository bases; Scope of application; Research summary

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