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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 709-713.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

药物警戒制度的信息机制分析

 王广平1, 胡骏1, 丁静2   

  1. 1. 上海市食品药品安全研究中心, 上海 200233;
    2. 浙江医药高等专科学校, 浙江 宁波 315100
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-21 修回日期:2020-11-06 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(项目编号:20NDJC221YB;项目名称:大数据战略下浙江省药品高质量发展协同共治路径研究);中国药品监督管理研究会资助项目(项目编号:2020年度;项目名称:药品安全风险预警大数据决策模型设计和方法学研究)

Research on Information Mechanism of Pharmacovigilance System

  1. 1. Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Safety, Shanghai 200233, China;
    2. Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Zhejiang Ningbo 315100, China
  • Received:2020-09-21 Revised:2020-11-06 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-10-28

摘要: 新修订的《中华人民共和国药品管理法》明确“国家建立药物警戒制度”。建立与完善药物警戒信息机制,有利于实现药物警戒制度的数据增值和拓展真实世界证据(RWE)应用场景。基于国内外药物警戒实践经验、法律政策、信息化状况等分析,本文提出了药物警戒制度信息机制的分类分级监测、组织结构监测、RWE三维数据结构体系,以及与药品不良反应(ADR)数据报告(ICSR、PSUR)相结合的分布式记账本式的信息机制建设框架;总结出ADR高质量发展、分类分级管理、药物警戒受权人和专业协会信息沟通等药物警戒信息机制构建路径;通过RWE与药物警戒知识体系相融合、分析评估、决策反馈,实现药物警戒数据的增值和应用。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">药物警戒;信息机制;数据

Abstract: The Pharmacovigilance System were proposed in the newly revised Drug Administration Law. It would conducive to achieve the data Value-adding and expand the real world evidence (RWE) scenarios by establishing and improving of pharmacovigilance information mechanism. Based on the analysis of pharmacovigilance practice experience, legal policies, and informatization status in domestic and foreign, this paper proposed the three-dimensional data structure of the classification & hierarchical monitoring, organizational structure monitoring, and RWE of pharmacovigilance system information mechanisms. And the distributed ledger information framework of Pharmacovigilance System would being built by the combineing model with adverse drug reaction (ADR) data reporting, such as individual case safety report (ICSR) and periodic safety update reports (PSUR). And this paper summarized the construction road of pharmacovigilance information mechanism including the ADR high-quality development, classified and hierarched management, qualified person for pharmacovigilance (QPPV) and the professional associations communicating.Through analysis, evaluation, and feedback between the integration of RWE and the pharmacovigilance knowledge system, the value-adding and application of pharmacovigilance data are realized.
    

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Pharmacovigilance; Information mechanism; Data

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