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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (12): 878-882.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

按医疗器械管理的美容类产品国际监管法规概述

王越, 王悦, 张春青, 戎善奎, 江潇, 余新华*   

  1. 中国食品药品检定研究院医疗器械标准管理研究所, 北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-21 修回日期:2020-11-25 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-28

Overview of International Regulatory Regulations for Beauty Products Managed as Medical Devices

  1. Institute of Medical Device Standardization Administration, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,
         Bejing 100050, China
  • Received:2021-01-21 Revised:2020-11-25 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2020-12-28

摘要: 本研究通过梳理分析美国、欧盟、韩国和巴西的监管思路和分类原则,概述了国际上对按医疗器械管理的美容类产品(美容类医疗器械)的监管法规。美国将美容类器械作为医疗器械管理,注重临床实践,美容类器械产品是否纳入医疗器械管理的标准是其临床机理是否属于医疗实践行为。欧盟从法规层面对美容类产品的范围进行规定;通过附录的形式,强调“植入或侵入”以及“类似医疗器械的功能和风险”,无法证明不符合上述原则的美容类产品,都严格按照医疗器械进行管理。韩国目前虽然尚未出台与美容类医疗器械相关的独立法规,也没有关于美容类医疗器械的相关定义,但韩国的“美容器械”是限定在美容目的;若“美容器械”在美容目的的基础上,又含有诊断、减少疾病和伤害的目的,则归为医疗器械管理。巴西对医疗器械范围界定原则,并没有特别说明不包括用于美容和美容目的的设备。各国美容类医疗器械的监管思路是在临床实践的基础上,综合美容工作者专业技能,对产品监管方式进行多维度综合评定,值得我国在开展美容类医疗器械产品的监督管理时研究借鉴和学习。
  

关键词: font-size:medium, ">国际;医疗器械;美容; 监管

Abstract: Through sorting out and analyzing the ideas of scientific supervision and classification principles of the United States, the European Union, South Korea, and Brazil,this study summarizes the international regulatory regulations for beauty products managed as medical devices. The United States manages beauty equipment as medical device, and pays attention to clinical practice. The standard for whether beauty device products are included in medical device management is whether its clinical mechanism belongs to medical practice. The European Union regulates the scope of beauty products from the legal level. In the form of an appendix, the European Union emphasizes "implantation or invasion" and "functions and risks of similar medical devices".Beauty products that cannot be proved to be inconsistent with the above principles are managed strictly as medical device. Although South Korea has not yet issued independent regulations related to beauty medical device products, there is also no relevant definition of beauty medical devices, but South Korea′s “beauty device” is limited to beauty purposes. If "beauty device " contains the purpose of diagnosing and reducing diseases and injuries in addition to the purpose of cosmetology, it is classified as medical device. Brazil does not specifically state that medical device does not include equipment used for beauty and beauty purposes in terms of the principle of the scope of medical devices. The ideas of scientific supervision of various countries on beauty medical device products are based on clinical practice, integrating the professional skills of beauty workers, and conducting multi-dimensional comprehensive assessment. It is worthy of reference and learning for China to carry out research on the supervision and management of beauty medical device products.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">International; Medical device; Aesthetic; Supervision

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