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中国医药导刊 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 549-552.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

梨状肌综合征的诊疗进展

李建垒1, 曹向阳2*, 宋永伟2   

  1. 1. 河南中医药大学, 河南 郑州 450000;
    2. 河南省洛阳正骨医院/河南省骨科医院, 河南 洛阳 471002
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-24 修回日期:2020-07-21 出版日期:2020-08-29 发布日期:2020-10-14
  • 基金资助:

    河南省科技攻关项目(项目编号:152102310163;项目名称:中药熏蒸疗法治疗腰椎增生性脊柱炎的临床疗效评价);

    河南省重点中医学科(专科)学术带头人培养项目(项目编号:2015ZY03006;项目名称:优值牵引法在颈型颈椎病中的应用及早期干预的意义);

    河南省中医药专项(项目编号:2019ZY2085;项目名称:卧位偏向牵引治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床疗效研究);

    河南省中医药专项(项目编号:2018ZYZD02;项目名称:骨关节智能化监测系统的研发应用及产业化)

Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Piriformis Syndrome

  1. 1. Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Zhengzhou 450000, China;
    2. Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital, Henan Luoyang 471002, China
  • Received:2020-06-24 Revised:2020-07-21 Online:2020-08-29 Published:2020-10-14

摘要: 梨状肌综合征(piriformis syndrome,PS)目前在临床较为常见,属于腰腿痛疾患。其病因与梨状肌及坐骨神经联系密切,其中包含多种二者存在的正常及异常位置关系。准确诊断梨状肌综合征需要根据临床症状及体征,但也离不开医学影像及相关技术以明确诊断。梨状肌综合征治疗以中医保守疗法为主,并可使用多种理筋方式。本病易反复且治疗周期长,后期需注重坚持功能锻炼。本文从病因、诊断思路、治疗方法等方面对梨状肌综合征展开论述,详细分析并做以总结,以期为临床提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">梨状肌综合征;坐骨神经;手法

Abstract: Piriformis syndrome is a common clinical disease, which belongs to lumbago and leg pain. Its etiology is closely related to piriformis and sciatic nerve, including many kinds of normal and abnormal position relations. Accurate diagnosis of piriformis syndrome needs to be based on clinical symptoms and signs, and it is also inseparable from medical imaging and related technologies to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of piriformis syndrome is mainly based on the conservative treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and a variety of tendon-regulation methods are used. This disease is easy to recur and the treatment cycle is long. In the later stage should pay attention to insisting on functional exercise. This article discussed piriformis syndrome from the above points, and made detailed analysis and summary, so as to provide clinical reference.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Piriformis syndrome; Sciatic nerve; Manipulation

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