某新建三级公立医院医务人员医院感染防控知识知晓率调查分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:了解某新建三级综合医院感染防控知识掌握的基线情况，分析干预效果，为常态化疫情防控背景下的医院感染管理提供依据。方法:建立考试题库，在基线期对全体员工进行考核，通过多媒体教学、制定学习手册、开展现场培训及应急处置演练等方式干预，干预后再次考核，统计分析干预前后的差异。结果:基线期医师、护理人员、医技人员、行政人员平均得分分别为（82.06±15.29）、（83.03±11.99）、（71.25±17.06）、（64.81±18.80）分，干预后医师、护理人员、医技人员、行政人员平均得分分别为（92.35±5.90）、（90.79±5.99）、（91.41±7.92）、（90±5.88）分，不同类别人员得分与基线期相比均升高，干预后不同类别人员之间比较，医技人员和行政人员得分较低（P<0.001）；干预后的各类型知识答题正确率与基线期相比均有提升（P<0.001）。结论:基线期各类人员对医院感染防控知识认知不足，应多层面加强干预，线上线下相结合，可促进工作人员对医院感染防控知识的掌握及技能水平的提高，提高应对新冠肺炎疫情能力，切实降低医院感染风险。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">医院感染防控；知识知晓率；效果分析；医护人员

Abstract: Objective: To understand the baseline situation of hospital infection prevention and control in a newly-built tertiary general hospital, analyze the effect of intervention, and provide a basis for hospital infection management under the background of regular epidemic prevention and control.Methods: All the hospital staff were assessed by a self-designed questionaire. After intervened by the use of multi-media education, formulating learning manuals, carrying out field training and emergency response drills, the staffs were reassessed. The result were analyzed by SPSS 20.0.Results: The average score of physicians, nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staffs before the intervention were (82.06±15.29), (83.03±11.99), (71.25±17.06), (64.81±18.80) respectively. After the intervention, the average score of physicians, nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staff were (92.35±5.90), (90.79±5.99), (91.41±7.92), (90±5.88) respectively. After intervention, the scores of different types of staff compared with the baseline period were improved significantly (P<0.001). The correct rates of each type questions were all higher than that of the baseline period, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001).Conclusion: Medical staffs had insufficient knowledge about the prevention and control of hospital infection. Though the multiple interventions, combining the theory and practice, staffs can improved the grasp of the knowledge and skills in the control of hospital infection, thereby reduce the risk of hospital infection effectively.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Hospital infection prevention and control；Knowledge awareness rate；Evaluation on effect；Medical staff

中图分类号:

刘晶雪, 乔美珍. 某新建三级公立医院医务人员医院感染防控知识知晓率调查分析[J]. 中国医药导刊, 2021, 23(11): 869-872.

LIU Jingxue, QIAO Meizhen. Investigation on the Knowledge Awareness Rate of Hospital Infection Prevention and Control among Medical Staffs in the Newly-Built Tertiary General Hospital[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL GUIDE, 2021, 23(11): 869-872.

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