• 中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊
  • 中文科技期刊数据库收录期刊
  • 中国期刊全文数据库收录期刊
  • 中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊等

快速检索引用检索图表检索高级检索

中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 231-234.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

SHEL模型在降低住院药房药品调剂差错中的应用

陈娟娟, 王松, 张岩飞, 张哲, 赵青, 杜书章   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院药学部, 河南 郑州 450052
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28 修回日期:2021-03-22 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-03-28
  • 基金资助:
    郑州大学第一附属医院院内青年创新基金项目资助(项目编号:15110502;项目名称:医院药房信息化平台建设)

Application of the SHEL Model in Reducing Drug Dispensing Errors in Inpatient Pharmacy

 CHEN Juanjuan, WANG Song, ZHANG Yanfei, ZHANG Zhe, ZHAO Qing, DU Shuzhang*   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • Received:2020-10-28 Revised:2021-03-22 Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-03-28

摘要: 目的: 探讨SHEL模型对降低住院药房药品调剂差错率的效果,为寻找药品调剂差错发生原因提供参考模型,为后期制定防范措施奠定基础。方法:选取2019年6~8月我院住院药房调剂药品条目数3 030 402条作为对照组,通过SHEL模型对出现调剂差错的原因进行分析并制定相应措施进行干预;干预措施实施1年后,选取2020年7~9月我院住院药房调剂药品条目数3 435 975条作为观察组,比较干预前后两组药品调剂差错率。结果:我院住院药房2019年6~8月共发生药品调剂差错事件数489条,差错率为0.161‰,2020年7~9月共发生药品调剂差错事件数118条,差错率为0.034‰,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=276.797,P<0.001)。SHEL模型分析结果显示,药品调剂差错主要由硬件(设备与工作场所)、软件(人员素质与能力等)以及工作环境因素引起。结论:通过SHEL模型分析住院药房药品调剂差错发生的原因,并制定相应改进措施,可以有效减少住院药房药品调剂差错的发生。
   

关键词: font-size:medium, ">药品调剂;SHEL模型;调剂差错;住院药房

Abstract: Objective: To discuss the effect of SHEL model on reducing drug dispensing errors in inpatient pharmacy, and to provide a reference model for finding the causes of drug dispensing errors and formulating preventive measures. Methods: A total of 3 030 402 items of drug dispensed in the inpatient pharmacy of our hospital from June to August in 2019 were selected as the control group. The SHEL model was used to analyze the causes of dispensing errors and the corresponding measures were taken to intervene. 1 year after intervention, 3 435 975 items of drug dispensed in the inpatient pharmacy of our hospital from July to September in 2020 were selected as the observation group, and the error rate of drug dispensing was compared between the two groups. Results: A total of 489 drug dispensing error events occurred in June to August 2019, with an error rate of 0.161‰. In July to September 2020, a total of 118 drug dispensing error events occurred, with an error rate of 0.034‰. The difference between the two groups was statistical significant (χ2=276.797, P<0.001). The SHEL model analysis results showed that drug dispensing errors were mainly caused by hardware (equipment and workplace), software (personnel quality and ability), and work environment factors. Conclusion: Using SHEL model to analyze the causes of drug dispensing errors in the inpatient pharmacy, and to develop corresponding improvement measures, can effectively reduce the occurrence of drug dispensing errors in the inpatient pharmacy.
   \

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Drug dispensing; SHEL model; Dispensing errors; Inpatient pharmacy

中图分类号: