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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 241-246.

• 临床医学 •    下一篇

日间手术模式下腹壁疝修补术开展可行性及影响因素分析

俞德梁, 高博欣, 刘小南, 宁鹏涛, 田小合, 徐蕾, 王启霞   

  1. 空军军医大学附属西京医院日间手术中心, 陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-20 出版日期:2021-04-28 发布日期:2021-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    空军军医大学第一附属医院学科助推计划 (项目编号:XJZT19X11;项目名称:日间手术中心建设)

Annlysis of the Feasibility and Influencing Factors of Abdominal Wall Hernia Repair Under Ambulatory Surgery Mode

 YU Deliang, GAO Boxin, LIU Xiaonan, NING Pengtao, TIAN Xiaohe, XU Lei, WANG Qixia   

  1. Ambulatory Surgery Center, Xijing Hospital Affiliated to Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi Xi′an 710032, China
  • Received:2021-02-20 Online:2021-04-28 Published:2021-04-28

摘要: 目的:探讨分析日间手术模式下开展腹壁疝修补术的可行性与影响因素。方法: 回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年3月我院同一医疗组收治的122例采用“当日住院,当日手术”模式管理的腹壁疝修补手术患者的临床资料,并通过单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析影响48 h 内出院的独立危险因素。结果: 122例腹壁疝手术病例中,79例(64.7%)48 h内完成入院、手术及出院。腹壁疝为原发型(OR 6.804,95%CI:2.389~19.382)、腹壁疝为中小型(OR 6.395,95%CI:2.407~16.990)、术后未放置引流管(OR 0.064,95%CI:0.015~0.270)是腹壁疝手术病例48 h 内出院的独立影响因素。3项指标预测的ROC曲线下面积为0.836(95%CI:0.760~0.911,P<0.001)。结论: 在规范开展高质量手术的前提下,结合加速康复外科理念的实施,原发性腹壁疝、腹壁疝大小≤8 cm、术后按需放置引流管的腹壁疝手术病例48 h内完成入院、手术与出院的可能性更大。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">日间手术;计划性手术;腹壁疝;切口疝;可行性;影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To explore and analysis the feasibility and influencing factors of ambulatory surgery mode abdominal wall hernia repair(AWHR). Methods: The clinical data of patients underuent AWHR managed by "same-day admission surgery" mode between January 2017 and March 2020 were retrospectively analysed. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the significant risk factor for assessing the likelihood of discharge within 48 h. Results: Among 122 patients undergoing AWHR in the study, 79 patients(64.7%) were admitted, operated and discharged within 48 h. The multivariable Logistic regression analysis indicated that type of abdominal wall hernia(OR 6.804,95%CI:2.389-19.382), size of abdominal wall hernia (OR 6.395,95%CI:2.407-16.990)and without placement of drainage after operation(OR 0.064,95%CI:0.015-0.270) were independently associated with the likelihood of discharge within 48 h. The AUC of model for prediction was 0.836(95%CI:0.760-0.911,P<0.001). Conclusion: For patients undergoing open AWHR, those who with primary abdominal wall hernia, size of abdominal wall hernia ≤8 cm and placement of drainage after operation when need are more likely to complete admission, surgery and discharge within 48 h.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Ambulatory surgery; Planned surgery; Abdominal wall hernia; Incisional hernia; Feasibility; Influencing factors

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