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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 360-363.

• 合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

我院门急诊麻醉药品使用情况分析

 朱蕊, 刘蕊   

  1. 天津市武清区人民医院药剂科, 天津 301700
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-29 修回日期:2021-05-08 出版日期:2021-05-28 发布日期:2021-05-28

Analysis of Outpatient and Emergency Narcotic Drug Use in Our Hospital

     ZHU Rui, LIU Rui   

  1. Pharmacy Department, Wuqing District People′s Hospital, Tianjin 301700, China
  • Received:2021-03-29 Revised:2021-05-08 Online:2021-05-28 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 目的: 了解综合医院门诊和急诊麻醉药品使用情况。方法:对2020年2月至2021年2月我院门急诊共1 455张麻醉药品处方进行回顾性分析。结果:共有10种麻醉药品使用记录。用药频度(DDDs)前3位的分别是硫酸吗啡缓释片30 mg、盐酸吗啡注射液、盐酸吗啡缓释片30 mg。药品日均费用(DDC)前3位分别是枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液、盐酸羟考酮缓释片、芬太尼透皮贴。药品利用指数(DUI)>1的有1种,为盐酸吗啡注射液。排序比(B/A)值为1的为硫酸吗啡缓释片30 mg、盐酸吗啡片10 mg;B/A值>1的为可待因片、盐酸吗啡注射液、盐酸哌替啶注射液、盐酸吗啡缓释片30 mg;B/A值<1的为枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液、芬太尼透皮贴、硫酸吗啡缓释片10 mg、盐酸羟考酮缓释片。结论:我院1年中门急诊个别麻醉药品使用可能存在不合理现象,需加强对医务人员的麻醉药品培训,加强处方点评管理,鼓励癌痛专科药师参与到癌痛门诊治疗中,进一步优化麻醉药品的合理使用。
   

关键词: font-size:medium, ">麻醉药品;处方;门诊;急诊

Abstract: Objective: To understand the use of narcotic drugs in outpatient and emergency departments of general hospital. Methods: A total of 1 455 prescriptions of narcotic drugs in outpatient and emergency departments from February 2020 to February 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: There were 10 kinds of narcotic drugs used. The DDDs top 3 were morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets 30 mg, morphine hydrochloride injection and morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets 30 mg. The DDC top 3 were sufentanil citrate injection, oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets and fentanyl transdermal patch. DUI>1 has one kind, which is morphine hydrochloride injection. The B/A value of morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets 30 mg and morphine hydrochloride tablets 10 mg was 1.The B/A value of codeine tablet, morphine hydrochloride injection, pethidine hydrochloride injection and morphine hydrochloride sustained-release tablet 30 mg were >1. The B/A value of sufentanil citrate injection, fentanyl transdermal patch, morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets 10 mg and oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets were <1. Conclusion: There may be some irrational use of narcotic drugs in the outpatient and emergency in our hospital during one year. It is necessary to explore better methods to strengthen the training of medical personnel on narcotic drugs, enhance the management of prescription comment and increase the participation of cancer pain pharmacists in the outpatient treatment of cancer pain, so as to further strengthen and optimize the rational use of narcotic drugs.
   

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Narcotic drugs; Prescription; Outpatient;Emergency

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