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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 453-457.

• 病例分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

1例400 g超低出生体重儿并发症治疗的药学实践

吴小燕1, 文晓柯1*, 冯彬彬2, 龚洁2   

  1. 湖南省妇幼保健院药学研究部1, 新生儿二科2, 湖南 长沙 410008
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-18 修回日期:2021-05-21 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-06-28
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省医学会临床药学科研基金项目(项目编号:HMA202001004,项目名称:妊娠期药学咨询技术服务平台的构建);湖南省药学会医院药学专业委员会研究基金项目(项目编号:2020YXH006,项目名称:基于互联网的妊娠期药学咨询服务);湖南省出生缺陷协同防治科技重大专项(项目编号:2019SK1010,项目名称:孕期药物与出生缺陷相关性研究与预防)

Pharmacy Practice in the Treatment of Complications of A Case of 400 g Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant

  1. Pharmaceutical Research Department1, The Second Neonatal Department 2, Hunan Provincial Maternal
         and Child Health Care Hospital, Hunan Changsha 410008, China
  • Received:2021-02-18 Revised:2021-05-21 Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-06-28

摘要: 目的: 优化超低出生体重儿主要并发症呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)、动脉导管未闭(PDA)、支气管肺发育不良(BPD)的治疗,为临床伴有严重并发症的超低出生体重儿治疗的药学实践提供参考。方法:我院新生儿二科收治了1例胎龄25+5周,体重400 g的超低出生体重儿,临床药师与医生、护士组成治疗团队,根据《早产儿支气管肺发育不良临床管理专家共识》、《2019年欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征管理指南》、《实用新生儿学》等,为患儿制定了精准的诊疗方案。结果:当患儿出现NRDS、BPD、PDA时,分别给予肺泡表面活性物质(PS)猪肺磷脂注射液、地塞米松磷酸钠注射液、布洛芬等对症治疗。患儿经救治后,转归良好,已出院。结论:针对临床上伴有严重并发症的超低出生体重儿,药师应与医生、护士等组成救治团队,参与临床救治,优化患儿并发症的诊疗方案,为患儿提供精准治疗,提高超低出生体重儿的存活率与预后。
   

关键词: font-size:medium, ">超低出生体重儿;新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征;动脉导管未闭;支气管肺发育不良;药学实践

Abstract: Objective: To optimize the treatment of the main complications of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants, including newborn respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and provide reference for pharmacy practice in the treatment of ELBW infants with severe complications. Methods: A case of ELBW infant with gestational age of 25+5 weeks and weight of 400 g was treated in the second neonatal department of our hospital. Clinical pharmacists, doctors and nurses formed a treatment team, and formulated accurate diagnosis and treatment plans according to《Expert Consensus on the Clinical Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants》, 《European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Preterm Infants (2019)》,《Practical Neonatology》. Results: When the ELBW infant appeared the symptoms of NRDS, BPD, PDA, pulmonary surfactant (PS) porcine pulmonary phospholipid injection, dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection, ibuprofen etc. were given for the symptomatic treatment. After treatment, the ELBW infant recovered well and has been discharged from the hospital. Conclusion: For the ELBW infants with severe complications, pharmacists should form the treatment team with doctors and nurses to participate in clinical treatment, optimize the diagnosis and treatment plan of complications, provide accurate treatment, and improve the survival rate and prognosis of ELBW infants.
    

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Extremely low birth weight infant; Newborn respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS); Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA); Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD); Pharmacy practice

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