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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 542-545.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

执业药师在公众自我药疗中的作用探讨

李朝辉   

  1. 国家药品监督管理局执业药师资格认证中心, 北京 100061
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-17 修回日期:2021-07-20 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-07-28

Discussion on the Role of Licensed Pharmacists in Self-medication

 LI Zhaohui   

  1. Certification Center for Licensed Pharmacist of National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100061, China
  • Received:2021-05-17 Revised:2021-07-20 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-07-28

摘要: 目的:探讨执业药师在公众自我药疗中的作用,为充分发挥执业药师作用、促进公众合理用药、保障公众身体健康提供参考。方法:通过梳理公众自我药疗的优势和风险点,结合我国药品分类管理要求和执业药师制度相关要求,提出发挥执业药师专业作用的思考与建议。结果:公众在无医药学专业人士指导的情况下实施自我药疗,可能会出现推迟就诊或自我诊断错误的情况,加大错误用药、药物滥用、用药过量等发生风险;若与其他药物或食物同时服用,可能会发生药物相互作用,加大药物不良事件等发生风险,甚至可能会延误或加重病情,进而对身体造成损害。结论:在公众自我药疗过程中,执业药师应主动提供用药咨询,积极倡导健康生活方式,加强用药规范,开展药物治疗管理,促进合理用药,提升治疗效果。
 

关键词: font-size:medium, ">执业药师;自我药疗;药品不良反应;药学服务;合理用药

Abstract: Objective: To explore the role of licensed pharmacists in self-medication of the public,and provide references for fully playing the role of licensed pharmacists,promoting rational drug use,and protecting public health. Methods: By sorting out the advantages and risks of self-medication, put forward suggestions on how to play the professional role of licensed pharmacists. Results: Self-medication without the guidance of medical professionals, may delay medical consultation or have self-diagnosis errors, which may increase the risk of misuse of drugs, drug abuse, and overdose, etc. If it is taken with other medications or foods, drug interactions may occur, which increase the risk of adverse drug events, and even may delay or aggravate the illness condition, and cause damage to the body. Conclusion:During the process of self-medication of the public, licensed pharmacists should take the initiative to provide medication consultation, actively promote a healthy lifestyle, strengthen medication guidance, carry out medication therapy management, promote rational drug use, and improve the treatment effects.
  

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Licensed pharmacist; Self-medication; Adverse drug reaction; Pharmaceutical care; Rational drug use of drugs

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