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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 672-675.

• 临床药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛤蚧定喘丸联合多索茶碱片对老年支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效和安全性探讨

武改1, 韩圣宾2   

  1. 开封市中医院药学部1,肺病科2,河南 开封 475000
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-01 修回日期:2021-07-17 出版日期:2021-09-28 发布日期:2021-09-28

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Gejie Dingchuan Pills Combined with Doxofylline Tablets in Elderly Patients with Bronchial Asthma

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  1. Department of Pharmacy1,Department of Pulmonary Disease2, Kaifeng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Kaifeng 475000,China
  • Received:2020-09-01 Revised:2021-07-17 Online:2021-09-28 Published:2021-09-28

摘要: 目的:研究联合应用蛤蚧定喘丸和多索茶碱片治疗老年支气管哮喘患者的临床效果,探讨其用药安全性。方法:选择我院2019年1月至2020年3月期间诊治的90例老年支气管哮喘患者为研究对象,依照随机数字表法将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。入院后所有患者给予常规药物对症治疗,对照组患者在此基础上口服多索茶碱片治疗,观察组患者在对照组的用药基础上加用蛤蚧定喘丸。评价两组患者持续治疗12周后疗效,比较治疗前后两组患者的肺功能相关指标,观察治疗过程中两组患者相关不良反应。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率为93.33%(42/45),高于对照组(77.78%,35/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者肺功能指标用力肺活量(FVC)、呼气峰流速(PEF)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%)均升高,与同组治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组以上指标升高较对照组更明显,两组之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,对照组出现相关不良反应6例,不良反应发生率为13.33%(6/45),观察组出现相关不良反应7例,不良反应发生率为15.56%(7/45),两组患者相关不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在口服多索茶碱片的基础上加用蛤蚧定喘丸治疗老年支气管哮喘患者可提高疗效,改善患者的肺功能,且不良反应无明显增加。
   

关键词: font-size:medium, ">支气管哮喘;蛤蚧定喘丸;多索茶碱片;疗效;不良反应

Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of gejie dingchuan pills combined with doxofylline tablets in the treatment of elderly patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: 90 elderly patients with bronchial asthma treated in our hospital from January 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research object. According to the random number table method, they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 45 cases in each group. After admission, the patients were given conventional symptomatic treatment according to their specific conditions. The control group was given doxofylline tablets on this basis, and the observation group was given gejie dingchuan pills on the basis of the control group. After 12 weeks of continuous treatment, the curative effect was evaluated. The lung function related indexes of the two groups of patients were detected and compared before and after treatment, and the related adverse reactions were observed. Results: After treatment, the total effective rate of the control group was 77.78%(35/45), which was higher than that of the observation group (93.33%,42/45),and the difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the pulmonary function indexes (FVC, PEF, FEV1, FEV1%) of the patients in both groups were improved, which had statistical differences compared with those before treatment(P<0.05). The improvement of the above indexes in the observation group was more obvious than those in the control group, and the difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). During the treatment, there were 6 cases of related adverse reactions in the control group, the incidence rate was 13.33% (6/45), and there were 7 cases of related adverse reactions in the observation group, the incidence of rate was 15.56% (7/45), and the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Using gejie dingchuan pills on the basis of doxofylline tablets to treat elderly patients with bronchial asthma can not only improve the curative effect, improve the lung function of patients, but also has no obvious increasement of adverse reactions.

Key words: Bronchial asthma, Gejie dingchuan pills, Doxofylline tablets, Clinical efficacy, Adverse reactions

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