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中国医药导刊 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 710-714.

• 管理与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

医院-社区联动管理模式对PICC带管出院患者知信行的影响研究

蒋宵宵1,俞红丽1,徐凤1,朱明玉1,林卫2*   

  1. 上海市金山区亭林医院普外科1,科教科2,上海 201505
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07 修回日期:2021-08-19 出版日期:2021-09-28 发布日期:2021-09-28
  • 基金资助:
    上海市金山区卫生健康委员会课题(项目编号:JSKJ-KTQN-2019-07;项目名称:医院-社区联动管理模式对PICC带管出院患者导管维护知信行现状的影响)

Effects of Hospital-Community Integrated Management Mode on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Discharged Patients with PICC

  1. Department of General Surgery1, Department of Science and Education2, Shanghai Jinshan District Tinglin Hospital, Shanghai 201505, China
  • Received:2021-06-07 Revised:2021-08-19 Online:2021-09-28 Published:2021-09-28

摘要: 目的:探讨经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)带管出院患者应用医院-社区联动管理模式对其知信行水平的影响。方法: 选取2017年1月至2019年12月我院PICC带管出院患者100例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组进行传统出院教育和PICC院外管理指导,干预组给予医院-社区联动管理模式干预。实施干预3个月后,比较两组患者知信行得分、PICC自我管理能力、并发症发生情况、护理满意度。结果: 实施干预后,干预组知信行水平中知识、信念、行为维度及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05);PICC自我管理能力各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05); PICC并发症发生率(10.0%)低于对照组(26.0%)(P<0.05);心理护理、健康教育、服务态度、护理安全、操作性护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论: 医院-社区联动管理模式的实施可显著提高PICC带管出院患者知信行水平,提高患者PICC自我管理能力,降低置管相关并发症的发生,有利于提高护理满意度。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管;出院患者;医院-社区联动管理模式;知信行;并发症

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of hospital-community integrated management mode on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of discharged patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Methods: A total of 100 patients with PICC discharged from our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were enrolled. They were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, each with 50 cases. The control group was given routine methods for discharge guidance, while the intervention-group was given hospital-community integrated management mode for intervention. The KAP scores, PICC self-management ability, complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the scores of knowledge, attitude and practice, and the total score of KAP in the intervention group were all higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of PICC self-management ability in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of PICC complications in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group (10.0% vs 26.0%) (P<0.05). The satisfaction with psychological care, health education, service attitude, nursing safety, and operational nursing in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The hospital-community integrated management mode can effectively improve the KAP level and PICC self-management ability of discharged patients with PICC, reduce the incidence of PICC related complications, and improve nursing satisfaction.

Key words: Peripherally inserted central catheter, Discharged patient, Hospital-community integrated management mode, Knowledge-attitude-practice, Complication

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