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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 56-60.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

程序化精准解剖在后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤手术中的应用及对患者肾功能的影响

 杨京可,董小鑫*,林佳伟,赵留存   

  1. 西安市第九医院泌尿外科,西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-13 修回日期:2022-01-12 出版日期:2022-01-28 发布日期:2022-01-28

The Application of Programmed Precise Anatomy in Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenal Tumor Surgery and its Influence on Renal Function 

  1. Department of Urology, Xi′an Ninth Hospital, Shaanxi Xi′an 710054, China
  • Received:2021-08-13 Revised:2022-01-12 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-01-28

摘要: 目的:研究程序化精准解剖在后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤手术中的应用及对患者肾功能的影响。方法:纳入肾上腺肿瘤患者90例,治疗后根据手术方法的不同分为常规组和精准解剖组,每组各45例。常规组患者行常规后腹腔镜下肾上腺切除术(RLA),精准解剖组患者行程序化精准解剖RLA。比较两组患者围术期的手术相关指标,术后的肾功能相关指标和术后并发症发生情况。结果:精准解剖组患者的手术时长、住院时间、术中出血量、引流量均低于常规组(P<0.05)。术后1 d和术后3 d,两组患者的血肌酐(Scr)和尿素氮(BUN)水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1 d和术后3 d,精准解剖组患者的尿红细胞(RBC)水平均低于常规组(P<0.05)。精准解剖组患者术后并发症发生率低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:程序化精准解剖应用于后腹腔镜下肾上腺肿瘤手术中,术中出血量少,手术时间短,有利于患者的术后恢复,且对肾脏的机械性损害较小,并发症发生率低。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">程序化精准解剖;后腹腔镜;肾上腺肿瘤;肾功能;术后并发症

Abstract: Objective:The application of programmed precise anatomy in retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenal tumor surgery and its influence on renal function were studied. Methods: 90 patients with adrenal tumors were enrolled in the study. According to the different operation methods, they were divided into the routine group and the precise anatomy group, with 45 cases in each group. The routine group underwent conventional retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy(RLA), and the precision anatomy group underwent programmed preciseanatomy RLA. The surgical related indicators, renal function related indicators, and the incidence of postoperative complications of the two groups were compared. Results:The operation duration time, hospitalization time, intraoperative blood loss, and drainage volume of the precision anatomy group were lower than those of the conventional group (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference in the levels of Scr and BUN between the two groups of patients at 1 d and 3 d after operation (P>0.05). The urine RBC level of patients in the precise anatomy group was lower than that of the conventional group at 1 d and 3 d after operation (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the precise anatomy group was lower than that in the routine group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of programmed precise anatomy in retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenal tumor surgery is beneficial to the postoperative recovery of patients, with less intraoperative blood loss and short operation duration. Moreover, its mechanical damage to the kidney is small, and the complication incidence rate is low.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Programmed precise anatomy;Retroperitoneal laparoscopy;Adrenal tumors;Renal function;Postoperative complications

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