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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 253-257.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

干扰素治疗慢性乙型肝炎不良反应的中医药干预研究进展

梅灵月1,黄利坚2*   

  1. 1.福建中医药大学,福建 福州 350122;  2.厦门市中医院,福建 厦门 361000
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-01 修回日期:2022-02-14 出版日期:2022-03-26 发布日期:2022-03-28

Research Progress of TCM Intervention on Adverse Reactions in Interferon Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B

  1. 1.Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fujian Fuzhou 350122; 2.Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian Xiamen 361000
  • Received:2021-12-01 Revised:2022-02-14 Online:2022-03-26 Published:2022-03-28

摘要: 干扰素(interferon,IFN)是具有免疫调节、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗纤维化等作用的一类糖蛋白,临床上已被广泛用于各种疾病的治疗。慢性乙型肝炎是一种全球性的公共卫生疾病,干扰素在其治疗、远期预后中具有不可或缺的重要地位。然而在干扰素治疗过程中,常伴随多种不良反应的发生,影响患者生活质量及疗程完成等。近年来多项研究发现中医药能够减轻、防治干扰素治疗中发生的不良反应,增加疗效,其简便易取,适应证广,疗效确切。本研究概述中医药在干扰素治疗中的干预方法,从中药内服及中医外治两个方面进行文献分析,对内服常用方药及加减、中医外治的各种方法及各自优缺点进行归纳,为使用干扰素治疗慢性乙型肝炎时更好地“增效减毒”提供参考,以期对临床有所裨益。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">干扰素;慢性乙型肝炎;不良反应;中医药;综述

Abstract: Interferon (IFN) is a kind of glycoprotein with the functions of immunomodulation, antivirus, anti-tumor and anti-fibrosis, which has been widely used in the treatment of various diseases in clinic. Chronic hepatitis B is a global public health disease, and interferon plays an indispensable role in the treatment and long-term prognosis of hepatitis B. However, in the course of interferon treatment often accompanied by a variety of adverse reactions, which affect the life quality of the patients and the completion of the course of treatment. In recent years, many studies have found that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can alleviate, prevent and treat the adverse reactions in interferon treatment and increase the curative effect, which is simple and easy to obtain, wide in indications and accurate in curative effect. This paper summarizes the TCM intervention methods in interferon treatment, analyzes the literatures from the aspects of oral administration and external treatment of TCM, and sums up commonly used TCM prescriptions and oral medicines, various methods of TCM external treatment, and their advantages and disadvantages, so as to provide reference for better "synergism and toxicity reduction" in interferon treatment, with a view to being beneficial to clinic.

Key words: Interferon, Chronic hepatitis B, Adverse reactions, Traditional Chinese medicine, Review

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