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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 258-262.

• 中医中药 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药生姜的临方炮制及其精准用药分析

 康冰亚1a,2,3,张辉1a,2,3,董鹏永1b,张璐1a,2,3,朱晓丽1a,2,3,陈天朝1a,2,3*   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院药学部a,信息科b,河南 郑州 450000; 2.中药临床评价技术河南省工程实验室,河南 郑州 450000; 3.河南中医药大学呼吸疾病中医药防治省部共建协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-03 修回日期:2022-02-09 出版日期:2022-03-26 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中药炮制技术传承基地项目(项目编号:国中医药规财发[2015]21号;项目名称:河南省中药炮制技术传承基地);河南省中医药管理局国家中医临床研究基地科研专项(项目编号:2019JDZX2057;项目名称:朱清山老药工炮制经验传承的数字化、可视化研究);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(项目编号:20-21ZY2171;项目名称:基于真实世界雷公藤多苷片临床应用的风险/效益评估)

Analysis on Prescription-based Processing and Precise Medication of Ginger

  1. 1.Department of Pharmacya, Information Departmentb,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Zhengzhou 450000, China; 2. Henan Engineering Laboratory of Clinical Evaluation Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Henan Zhengzhou 450000, China;  3.Co-construction Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases by Henan & Education Ministry of P.R. China, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2021-09-03 Revised:2022-02-09 Online:2022-03-26 Published:2022-03-28

摘要: 目的:以生姜为研究载体,分析中药生姜的临方炮制品种姜炭及煨姜在临床上的精准用药,为临床合理用药提供参考依据。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库等国内外相关文献数据库,整理生姜及其临方炮制品的相关文献,并从炮制方法、炮制前后化学成分变化及临床精准用药三方面的研究概况进行分析。结果:生姜、姜炭及煨姜经不同方法炮制后,主要药效成分挥发油及姜辣素成分差异较大,如生姜、姜炭挥发油中姜烯含量分别为22.59%和29.13%。不同学者采用相同提取方法所得的主要药效成分含量差异亦较大,如姜炭姜辣素中的6-姜酚含量检测值分别为4.75 mg·g-1和0.90 mg·g-1。化学成分含量差异决定了药理作用的不同,进而影响临床疗效。结论:临方炮制方法有必要制定统一的技术标准,标准的临方炮制品种可弥补常规炮制品种的单一,满足临床用药的需求。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">生姜;姜炭;煨姜;临方炮制;精准用药

Abstract: Objective:To analyze the clinical precise medication of ginger charcoal and simmered ginger, which are the prescription-based processing varieties of ginger, so as to provide reference basis for clinical rational drug use. Methods: Based on the relevant full-text databases at home and abroad, such as CNKI, Wanfang Data, etc., the relevant literatures on ginger and its prescription-based processing varieties were sorted out,and the research overview was analyzed and summarized from the aspects of processing methods,changes of chemical components before and after processing and clinical precise medication.Results: After processed by different methods, there were great differences in the components of volatile oil and gingerol in ginger, ginger charcoal and simmered ginger. For example, the content of zingiberene in volatile oil was 22.59% in ginger and 29.13% in ginger charcoal. The components obtained by the same extraction method also differ greatly among different scholars. For example, the content of 6-gingerol in gingerol in ginger charcoal was 4.75 mg·g-1 and 0.90 mg·g-1 respectively. The difference in the content of chemical components determines the different pharmacological effects, and will affect the clinical curative effect. Conclusion: It is necessary to formulate unified technical standards for the prescription-based processing methods. The standard prescription-based processing varieties can make up for the limited conventional processing varieties and meet the needs of clinical medication.

Key words: Ginger, Ginger charcoal, Simmered ginger, Prescription-based processing, Precision medication

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