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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 683-686.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

软性神经内镜辅助治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的效果及安全性分析

梁庆新, 郭斯荣, 邓玉婷, 贾若飞   

  1. 佛山市中医院神经外科, 广东 佛山 528000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30 修回日期:2022-06-30 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2022-07-28
  • 基金资助:
    佛山市科技创新项目(项目编号:1920001000655;项目名称:软性神经内镜手术在老年分隔型慢性硬膜下血肿患者治疗中的应用研究)

Analysis of Efficacy and Safety of Flexible Neuroendoscopy-assisted Treatment of Chronic Subdural Haematoma

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Foshan 528000, China
  • Received:2022-08-30 Revised:2022-06-30 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2022-07-28

摘要: 目的:研究软性神经内镜辅助治疗慢性硬膜下血肿(CSDH)的效果及安全性。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年1月我院神经外科确诊的102例CSDH患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法,分别应用颅骨钻孔引流和软性神经内镜辅助治疗两种治疗方法,将患者分为内镜组和对照组两组。其中,内镜组患者51例,行软性神经内镜辅助治疗;对照组患者51例,行颅骨钻孔引流术治疗。根据患者临床症状改善情况、复查CT结果显示的血肿清除情况等,统计两种治疗方法的总有效率,对比两组患者治疗效果的差异。结果:内镜组治疗总有效率为96.08%,高于对照组的80.39%(P<0.05)。两种治疗方法的术后并发症总发生率:内镜组49.02%低于对照组84.31%(P<0.05)。两组患者手术后1 d神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、神经生长因子(NGF)指标分别低于术前(P<0.05),其中内镜组患者 NSE、NGF指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。手术后30 d两组患者日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分:内镜组(90.53±6.86)高于对照组(77.65±6.71)(P<0.05)。结论:软性神经内镜辅助治疗CSDH患者,有利于降低患者手术并发症的发生,提高治疗效果,且具有较好的安全性。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">慢性硬膜下血肿;软性神经内镜;效果;安全性

Abstract: Objective:To study the effectiveness and safety of flexible neuroendoscopy-assisted treatment of chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH). Methods:A total of 102 CSDH patients diagnosed in our hospital′s department of neurosurgery from January 2019 to January 2021 were used as the research objects.Two treatment methods of cranial bone-drilling drainage and flexible neuroendoscopy-assisted were used respectively,and according to the random nmuber table method,all CSDH patients were divided into two groups: the endoscopy group and the control group.Among them, 51 patients in the endoscopic group underwent flexible neuroendoscopic-assisted treatment and 51 patients in the control group were treated with cranial bone-drilling drainage. According to the improvement of patients clinical symptoms,haematoma removal through reviewing the CT results,and so on. The treatment outcomes were compared between the two groups patients.Results: Overall response rate: the clinical symptoms of 96.08% patients in the endoscopic group and 80.39% patients in the control group (P<0.05). Total postoperative complication rate: the endoscopic group (49.02%) was lower than 84.31% in the control group (P<0.05). The level of NSE、NGF in the two groups of CSDH patients when 1 d after surgery were both below repestevily when before surgery(P<0.05). The level of NSE, NGF in the endoscopy group patients were both below in the control group patients(P<0.05).Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL) score 30 d after surgery: the endoscopic group (90.53±6.86) was higher than in the control group (77.65±6.71) (P<0.05). Conclusion: The flexible neuroendoscopy-assisted treatment of CSDH can help reduce the occurrence of surgical complications in patients, improve the therapeutic effect, with higher safety.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Chronic subdural haematoma; Flexible neuroendoscopy; Efficacy; Safety

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