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中国医药导刊 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 843-849.

• 中医中药 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于药性理论及因子分析法分析中药饮片治疗IgA-肾病的用药规律

 江雯婷1, 黄嬿2*, 常昕楠2, 蒋宇峰3   

  1. 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院中药房1, 临床药学科2, 肾内科3, 上海 200021
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-10 修回日期:2022-10-10 出版日期:2022-09-28 发布日期:2022-09-28

Analysis of the Medication Rule of Chinese Herbal Decoction Pieces in the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy Based on Chinese Herbal Property Theory and Factor Analysis

  1. TCM Pharmacy1, Department of Clinical Pharmacy2, Nephrology Department3, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China
  • Received:2022-06-10 Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2022-09-28 Published:2022-09-28
  • Contact: yan -HUANG E-mail:838338975@qq.com

摘要: 目的:基于临床信息系统,采用数据挖掘方法从真实世界角度分析我院运用中药饮片治疗IgA-肾病的用药规律。方法: 收集2020年4月至2021年3月我院健康信息系统中诊断为IgA-肾病患者的中药饮片处方信息。借助Microsoft Excel 2007软件建立数据库,对所涉及中药饮片的四气、五味、归经及使用的频数进行描述性统计,并采用IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0软件进行因子分析。结果: 共纳入585张接受中药饮片治疗IgA-肾病的处方,涉及中药饮片285味。治疗IgA-肾病的中药饮片以寒、温、平性为主,甘、苦、辛药味为多,归经以肝、脾、肺、肾经为主。在功效分类方面,以补虚、清热、解表、利水渗湿、活血化瘀药为主。对用药频次前60位的中药饮片进行因子分析提取到17个公因子。结论: 我院运用中药饮片治疗IgA-肾病以扶正祛邪为基本法则,并将风药的运用贯穿于补肾健脾、活血化瘀、清热利湿、祛风胜湿的治疗原则中,以此保护肾功能、延缓病情进展。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">中药饮片;IgA-肾病;因子分析;风药

Abstract: Objective:Based on the clinical information system,data mining method was used to analyze the medication rule of Chinese herbal decoction pieces in the treatment of IgA nephropathy in our hospital from the real-world research perspective. Methods:The information on prescriptions of Chinese herbal decoction pieces for IgA nephropathy patients from April 2020 to March 2021 in the health information system in our hospital was collected. Using the Microsoft Excel 2007 software, a database was created, and descriptive statistics were made on the four properties, five flavors, meridial distribution and use frequency of the involved Chinese herbal decoction pieces. IBM SPSS Statistics software (version 23.0) was used to carry out the factor analysis. Results: A total of 585 prescriptions of Chinese herbal decoction pieces for IgA nephropathy treatment were included, involving 285 kinds of Chinese herbal decoction pieces. The Chinese herbal decoction pieces used in the IgA nephropathy treatment were mainly cold, warm, and neutral in nature, and most with the flavor of sweet, bitter or pungent, while the main meridial distributions were liver, spleen, lung, and kidney meridians. In terms of efficacy classification, those medicine were mainly used to tonifying deficiency, cleaning away heat, relieving exterior syndrome, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Factor analysis was carried out for the top 60 Chinese herbal decoction pieces in the frequency of use, and 17 common factors were extracted. Conclusion: The treatment of IgA nephropathy in our hospital is based on the basic principle of strengthening the body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors, and the application of wind-expelling medicine runs through the treatment principles of tonifying the kidney and invigorating the spleen, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, clearing away heat and draining dampness, and dispelling wind and dampness, so as to protect kidney function and delay the disease progression.

Key words: Chinese herbal decoction pieces, IgA nephropathy, Factor analysis, Wind-expelling medicine

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