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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 182-186.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

归脾汤治疗心脾两虚型孤独症谱系障碍患儿疗效分析

   张倩, 郭凯*, 赵宁侠   

  1. 西安中医脑病医院, 陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18 修回日期:2023-02-09 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-02-28
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省中医药传承创新暨“秦药”开发重点科学研究项目(项目编号:2021-01-22-001;项目名称:中西医结合治疗孤独症谱系障碍真实世界临床研究)

Efficacy Analysis of Guipi Decoction in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder Children with the Symptom of Deficiency of the Heart and Spleen

  1. Xi′an Encephalopathy Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Xi′an 710032, China
  • Received:2023-01-18 Revised:2023-02-09 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-02-28

摘要: 目的:观察归脾汤治疗心脾两虚型孤独症谱系障碍患儿的临床疗效。方法:采用随机数字表法将我院64例心脾两虚型孤独症患儿分为对照组和观察组,各32例。对照组予常规康复治疗,每日训练2 h,每周5 d,连续3个月;观察组在对照组基础上加以归脾汤加减,每日1剂,每周5剂,连续3个月;采用中医症候积分量表、儿童孤独症行为量表(ABC)、儿童孤独症评定量表(CARS)、孤独症心理教育评估量表(PEP-3)比较两组患儿临床疗效。记录两组患儿在治疗期间出现的不良反应情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,治疗后两组患儿中医症候积分总分均降低(P<0.01),且观察组中医证候积分改善优于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后两组患儿ABC、CARS评分较治疗前均降低(P<0.01或P<0.05),观察组评分降低更明显(P<0.01)。从C-PEP-3量表评分的改善程度来看,观察组患儿在模仿、知觉、认知表现方面的评分改善度较对照组更明显(P<0.01),口语认知较对照组进步更明显(P<0.05)。结论:归脾汤治疗心脾两虚型孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿的疗效显著,在改善ASD患儿行为、模仿、知觉、认知表现、口语认知方面的疗效优于单纯康复训练。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">归脾汤;心脾两虚证;孤独症谱系障碍

Abstract: Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Guipi decoction in the treatment of autism spectrum disorder(ASD) children with the symptom of deficiency of the heart and spleen. Methods:64 cases of ASD children with the symptom of deficiency of the heart and spleen were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 32 cases in each group. The control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment, training 2 hours a day, 5 days a week, for 3 months. On the basis of the treatment of the control group, the observation group was supplemented with Guipi decoction, 1 dose a day, 5 doses a week, for 3 months. The TCM syndrome score scale, Children′s Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC), Children′s Autism Rating Scale(CARS) and autism Psychological Education Assessment Scale(PEP-3) were used to compare the clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results:The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Compared with that before treatment, the total score of TCM syndrome of patients in the two groups decreased after treatment(P<0.01), and the improvement of TCM syndrome score in the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.01). After treatment, the scores of ABC and CARS of patients in the two groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.01 or P<0.05), and the scores of patients in the observation group decreased more obviously(P<0.01). After treatment, the improvement of C-PEP-3 scores of imitation, perception and cognitive performance of patients in the observation group were more obvious than those in the control group(P<0.01), and the improvement of oral cognition was more obvious than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Guipi decoction is effective in the treatment of ASD children with the symptom of deficiency of the heart and spleen. and the efficacy is superior to rehabilitation training alone in improving the behavior, imitation, perception, cognitive performance and oral cognition of ASD children.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Guipi Decoction; Deficiency of the heart and spleen; Autism spectrum disorder

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