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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 192-198.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭医生团队对高血压患者进行规范化管理的效果评价

 廖宇佳1,2, 陈秀香3,4, 彭筱平2*   

  1. 1.湖南中医药大学, 湖南 长沙 410000;  2.湖南省直中医医院心血管内科, 湖南 株洲 412000; 3.广州中医药大学, 广东 广州 510000;  4.海南省三亚市中医院, 海南 三亚 572000
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-03 修回日期:2023-02-12 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-02-28
  • 基金资助:
    株洲市科技计划项目(项目编号:2020-018;项目名称:家庭医生团队对高血压患者进行规范化管理的效果评价)

Effect Evaluation of Standardized Management of Hypertension Patients by Family Physician Teams

  1. 1.Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan Changsha 410000, China;
    2.Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Hunan Provincial Directly Affiliated TCM Hospital, Hunan Zhuzhou 412000, China;
    3.Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Guangdong 510000, China;
    4.Sanya Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hainan Sanya 572000, China
  • Received:2023-01-03 Revised:2023-02-12 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-02-28

摘要: 目的:通过对家庭医生签约服务下高血压患者健康管理前后血压及生活质量的分析对比,探讨医联体模式下家庭医生签约服务对高血压患者血压及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年1月的200例社区高血压患者作为观察对象,按照随机数表法分为干预组和对照组,每组100例。对照组予常规健康管理,仅对组内成员状况进行监测及遵医嘱用药,干预组则进行家庭医生规范化管理。对两组患者血压、实验室指标、高血压防治知识知晓率、服药依从性、自护能力以及杜氏高血压生活质量评分等进行比较。结果:干预后两组患者的收缩压、舒张压较干预前数值均有所下降,干预组收缩压、舒张压下降幅度均大于对照组(P<0.05);其他指标包括空腹血糖、BMI、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和三酰甘油(TG)等较干预前差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后两组患者高血压防治知识知晓率、服药总依从率、自护能力、杜氏高血压生活质量评分均较干预前升高,且干预组的升高幅度均大于对照组(P<0.05);结论:采用家庭医生团队服务模式对社区高血压患者实施规范化管理,可改善患者血压情况,提高患者高血压知识素养、服药依从性和自护能力以及生活质量。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">社区群体;高血压;家庭医生服务;效果评价

Abstract: Objective:Through analyzing and comparing of blood pressure and quality of life of hypertension patients before and after health management under family doctor contracting service, to explore the effect of family doctor contracting service under the medical alliance mode on blood pressure and quality of life of hypertensive patients. Methods:200 cases community hypertension patients were selected from January 2019 to January 2021 as the observation subjects and were divided into the intervention group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional health management, while the intervention group received standardized management of family doctors. The blood pressure, laboratory indicators, knowledge rate of hypertension prevention and treatment, medication compliance, self-care ability and Duchenne hypertension quality of life score were compared between the two groups. Results:After the intervention, the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure of patients in both groups decreased compared with those before the intervention, and the decrease of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure of patients in the intervention group was more obvious than those of the control group(P<0.05). Other indexes including fasting glucose, BMI, low-density lipoprotein(LDL), high-density lipoprotein(HDL) and triacylglycerol(TG) showed no statistical difference compared with those before intervention(P>0.05). The knowledge rate of hypertension prevention and treatment, total medication compliance rate, self-care ability, and Duchenne hypertension quality of life score increased in both groups after the intervention, and the increase was greater in the intervention group than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The standardized management of hypertension patients in the community using the family doctor team service mode can improve the blood pressure, knowledge of hypertension, medication compliance, self-care ability, and the quality of life of the patients.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Community groups; Hypertension; Family physician services; Effect evaluation

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