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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 410-415.

• 检验检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

GC法同时测定酰胺类原料药中间体中7种潜在的基因毒性杂质

  杨学芳1, 苏万福2*, 吴佳美1   

  1. 1.济川药业集团有限公司, 江苏 泰兴 225441;  2.扬子江药业集团有限公司, 江苏 泰州 225321
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-20 修回日期:2023-05-08 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2023-04-28

Simultaneous Determination of Seven Potential Genotoxic Impurities in Amide API Intermediate by GC

  1. 1.Jumpcan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd, Jiangsu Taixing 225441, China;
    2.Yangtze River Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd, Jiangsu Taizhou 225321, China
  • Received:2022-12-20 Revised:2023-05-08 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-04-28

摘要: 目的:建立GC法同时测定酰胺类原料药中间体中7种潜在的基因毒性杂质。方法:采用HP-INNOWAX毛细管柱(60 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm),起始温度为80 ℃,以每分钟20 ℃的速率升温至130℃,维持30 min,再以每分钟12 ℃的速率升温至250 ℃,维持15 min,进样口温度为200 ℃,FID检测器温度为260 ℃,流速为1.5 mL·min-1,分流比为2∶1。结果:2,6-二甲基硝基苯、2,5-二甲基硝基苯、2,4-二甲基苯胺、2,5-二甲基苯胺、2,4-二甲基硝基苯、2,3-二甲基硝基苯、2,3-二甲基苯胺分别在0.391 8~156.7 μg·mL-1(r=0.998)、0.391 5~7.830 μg·mL-1(r=0.999)、0.787 6~15.75 μg·mL-1(r=0.999)、0.398 8~15.95 μg·mL-1(r=0.999)、0.211 9~8.475 μg·mL-1(r=0.999)、0.196 8~7.871 μg·mL-1(r=0.999)、0.204 2~16.34 μg·mL-1(r=0.999)范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系;加样回收率(n=9)分别为89.58%、88.18%、89.50%、88.99%、86.88%、89.53%、88.32%,RSD均小于10%。结论:建立的GC法可同时测定7种潜在基因毒性杂质,为酰胺类原料药中间体的质量控制提供了新的方法。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">GC法;基因毒性杂质;二甲基苯胺;二甲基硝基苯

Abstract: Objective:To establish GC method for simultaneous determination of seven potential genotoxic impurities in amide API intermediate. Methods:The chromatographic separation was performed on a capillary column of HP-INNOWAX(60 m× 0.32 mm× 0.25 μm), the initial temperature was 80 ℃, and the temperature was raised to 130 ℃ at a rate of 20 ℃ per minute for 30 min, and then to 250 ℃ at a rate of 12 ℃ per minute for 15 min, the inlet temperature and the FID detector temperature were set at 200 ℃ and 260 ℃, the flow rate was 1.5 mL·min-1, and the split ratio was 2∶1.Results:The linear ranges of 2,6-dimethylnitrobenzene,2,5-dimethylnitrobenzene,2,4-dimethylaniline,2,5-dimethylaniline,2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene,2,3-dimethylnitrobenzene and 2,3-dimethylaniline were 0.391 8-156.7 μg·mL-1(r=0.998),0.391 5-7.830 μg·mL-1(r=0.999),0.787 6-15.75 μg·mL-1(r=0.999),0.398 8-15.95 μg·mL-1(r=0.999),0.211 9-8.475 μg·mL-1(r=0.999),0.196 8-7.871 μg·mL-1(r=0.999),0.204 2-16.34 μg·mL-1(r=0.999), respectively. They have good linear relationship with peak area. The average recoveries(n=9) were 89.58%、88.18%、89.50%、88.99%、86.88%、89.53%、88.32%,respectively, with RSDs less than 10%.Conclusion:The established GC method can simultaneously determine seven potential genotoxic impurities, which provides a new method for the quality control of amide API intermediate.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">GC method; Genotoxic impurity; Dimethylaniline; Dimethylnitrobenzene

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