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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 506-509.

• 检验检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

免疫亲和柱-高效液相色谱法测定炒僵蚕中黄曲霉毒素

崔业波, 张亦萌, 马晓静, 王丹彧, 马彧*   

  1. 四平市食品药品检验所, 吉林 四平 136000
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05 修回日期:2023-04-19 出版日期:2023-05-28 发布日期:2023-05-28
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省中药饮片炮制规范课题(项目编号:JLPZGF-2020-062;项目名称:姜炙僵蚕)

Detection of Aflatoxin in Fried Bombyx Batryticatus by Immunoaffinity Chromatography-High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  1. Siping Institute for Food and Drug Control, Jilin Siping 136000, China
  • Received:2023-01-05 Revised:2023-04-19 Online:2023-05-28 Published:2023-05-28

摘要: 目的:采用免疫亲和柱-高效液相色谱法,对炒僵蚕饮片中的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的残留量进行分析,旨在为炒僵蚕饮片质量标准的完善及其市场监管提供依据。方法:样品经过高速匀浆处理,经免疫亲和柱净化,采用高效液相色谱-柱后光化学衍生法测定。采用YMC-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,以甲醇-乙腈-水(32∶18∶50)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL·min-1,柱温为30 ℃,荧光检测器激发波长为360 nm,发射波长为450 nm,对7批炒僵蚕进行分析。结果:本研究采用的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2检测方法的线性关系、精密度、回收率良好,黄曲霉霉毒素G2在多批样品检出,检出率为86%,有1批样品中黄曲霉霉毒素G1含量较高,参照《中华人民共和国药典》(2020年版)黄曲霉毒素的限量标准,其黄曲霉毒素B2、G1和G2总量超出限度规定。结论:本研究为首次采用免疫亲和柱-高效液相色谱法对炒僵蚕中黄曲霉素进行筛查,明确其存在安全风险,为炒僵蚕饮片中黄曲霉素的质控提供参考。
 

关键词: font-size:medium, ">黄曲霉毒素; 炒僵蚕; 免疫亲和柱-高效液相色谱法

Abstract: Objective: Immunoaffinity chromatography-high performance liquid chromatography (IAC-HPLC) was used to detect the aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 in fired Bombyx batryticatus, so as to provide reference for the improvement of the quality standard of fired Bombyx batryticatus and its market supervision. Methods: The analysis of 7 batches of fried Bombyx batryticatus was performed on a YMC-C18 (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with methanol-acetonitrile-water (32∶18∶50) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1. The column temperature was 30 ℃. The excitation and emission wavelengths of the fluorescence detector were 360 nm and 450 nm, respectively. Results: The detection methods of aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 adopted in this study showed good linearity, precision and recovery . Aflatoxin G2 was detected in multiple batches of samples, with a detection rate of 86 %. The content of aflatoxin G1 in one batch of samples was higher. According to the limit standard of aflatoxin in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 edition, the total amount of aflatoxin B2, G1 and G2 exceeded the limit. Conclusion: This study is the first time to detect aflatoxin in fried Bombyx Batrvticatus bimmunoaffinity column-high performance liquid chromatography, and to clarify the safety risks otaflatoxin in fried Bombyx Batryticatus, so as to provide reference for the quality control of aflatoxirin fried Bombyx Batryticatus.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Aflatoxin; Fried Bombyx batryticatus; IAC-HPLC

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