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中国医药导刊 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 522-527.

• 临床医药 • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节置换手术围手术期实施综合干预的价值研究

 刘淑芹, 李晶晶*   

  1. 江苏省人民医院/南京医科大学第一附属医院, 江苏 南京 210029
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-21 修回日期:2023-04-17 出版日期:2023-05-28 发布日期:2023-05-28
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省人民医院2020年度“临床能力提升工程”护理项目(项目编号:JSPH-NC-2020-16;项目名称:预康复在TKA治疗重度老年屈曲畸形患者手术期的应用研究)

Study on the Application Value of Comprehensive Interventions in Perioperative Period of Total Knee Arthroplasty

  1. Jiangsu Provincial People′s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2023-02-21 Revised:2023-04-17 Online:2023-05-28 Published:2023-05-28

摘要: 目的:探讨综合干预对膝关节置换手术围手术期护理的应用价值。方法:选取2018年1月至2021年6月于我院就诊的100例行膝关节置换手术的患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组严格按常规护理流程操作,观察组在对照组基础上实施综合干预。记录并分析两组患者术后感染情况,护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎评分(WOMAC)、日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA),以及生活质量各维度评分。分别于术后6、12、24个月内随访复发率。结果:接受综合护理干预的观察组的SAS和SDS评分均低于接受常规护理干预的对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后感染发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者护理后的WOMAC和JOA评分均降低(P<0.05)。观察组患者在术后6、12、24个月的复发率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:膝关节置换术围手术期实施综合干预的临床效果显著,能有效提高患者术后生活质量,同时降低术后感染率和随访期复发率。

关键词: font-size:medium, ">膝关节置换手术;综合干预;围手术期护理

Abstract: Objective: To explore the application value of comprehensive interventions in perioperative period of total knee arthroplasty(TKA). Methods: A total of 100 patients who underwent TKA in our hospital from January 2018 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects, and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table, with 50 cases in each group. The control group strictly followed the conventional nursing process, while the observation group was given comprehensive interventions on the basis of the contol group. The post-operative infection rate, SAS and SDS scores, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), WOMAC, and JOA scores, and the quality of life scores in each dimension of the two groups of patients were recorded and analyzed. The recurrence rate was followed up 6, 12 and 24 months after surgery. Results: After nursing, the SAS, SDS and PSQI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the observation group (P<0.05). The incidence rate of postoperative infection of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The WOMAC and JOA scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at 6, 12 and 24 months of follow-up(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of comprehensive interventions in the perioperative period of TKA has significant clinical effect, which can effectively improve the postoperative quality of life of patients, and reduce the postoperative infection rate and the recurrence rate in the follow-up period.

Key words: font-size:medium, ">Total knee arthroplasty; Comprehensive intervention; Perioperative nursing

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